Climate change and the 2023-24 El Niño Boost Global Mean Surface Temperatures to a New Record 1.5°C Above Pre-industrial Levels
Michael J McPhaden, NOAA Seattle, Seattle, WA, United States, Ning Jiang, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, China, Congwen Zhu, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Hangzhou, China, Tao Lian, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China, Zeng-Zhen Hu, Climate Prediction Center College Park, College Park, United States, Chen Zhou, Nanjing University, Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing, China and Deliang Chen, Tsinghua University, Department of Earth System Science, Beijing, China