Quantitative Evaluation of Foundation Models for Weather Forecasting
Quantitative Evaluation of Foundation Models for Weather Forecasting
Katherine Breen1, Jordan Caraballo-Vega2, Jian Li3, Glenn Tamkin4, Arlindo daSilva5, Donifan Barahona6, Kara Lamb7, Nathan Arnold8, Michael Hendrickson9, Min-Jeong Kim10, Andrea Molod5, Melanie J Frost11, William Putman12 and Mark Carroll2, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, Greenbelt, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Data Science Group, Greenbelt, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Data Science Group, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (4)NASA Center for Climate Simulation, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (5)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (6)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, United States, (7)Columbia University, Earth and Environmental Engineering, New York, United States, (8)Colorado State University, Fort Collins, United States, (9)NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, United States, (10)NOAA Science Center, North Potomac, MD, United States, (11)NASA Data Science Group, Greenbelt, United States, (12)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States