Abhishek Prakash¹, Yuntian Teng², Soyoung Choi³, Quin RS Miller², Harshvardhan Chopra², C Heath Stanfield², Daniel Oyekunle³, Ben Belzer¹, Christine McCarthy¹, Peter B Kelemen¹, James Andrew Monton Leong⁴, Jonathan Paz y Miño¹, Marc W Spiegelman^1,5, Alissa Park³, Aaron Moment⁶, Mathieu Fillion⁷, Robert Rush⁸ and Martin Sauvé⁹, (1)Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, United States, (2)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Energy and Environment Directorate, Richland, United States, (3)University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Los Angeles, United States, (4)Miami University, Department of Geology & Environmental Earth Science, Oxford, OH, United States, (5)Columbia University, Earth and Environmental Science/Applied Physics & Applied Math, New York, United States, (6)University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Los Angeles, United States, (7)Rio Tinto, Montréal, Canada, (8)Rio Tinto, Salt Lake City, United States, (9)Rio Tinto, Ulaanbaatar Hot, Mongolia