Tomohiro Oda¹, David Bell², Lesley Ott³, Srija Chakraborty¹, Helen-Nicole Kostis¹, John Vicino⁴, Zhuosen Wang⁵, Miguel Roman⁶, Makoto Saito⁷, Matthew Hefner⁸, Shamil S Maksyutov⁹, Hiroshi Suto¹⁰, Rostyslav Run¹¹, Ryanna Naithram¹², Zbigniew Klimont¹³, Paul I Palmer¹⁴, Brad Weir¹⁵ and Oksana Tarasova¹⁶, (1)Universities Space Research Association, Earth from Space Institute, Washington DC, United States, (2)Universities Space Research Association Moffett Field, Moffett Field, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, Greenbelt, United States, (4)Universities Space Research Association Moffett Field, Mountain View, United States, (5)University of Maryland College Park/NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (6)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (7)National Institute for Environmental Studies, Satellite Observation Center, Tsukuba, Japan, (8)Independent researcher, Fayetteville, United States, (9)NIES, Tsukuba, Japan, (10)Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Tsukuba, Japan, (11)Lviv polytechnic national university, Lviv, Ukraine, (12)University of Maryland, College Park, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, College Park, United States, (13)IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Energy, Climate, and Environment, Laxenburg, Austria, (14)University of Edinburgh, National Centre for Earth Observation, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, (15)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (16)World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland