Joseph Percival, University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hilo, United States, Olivia Jarvis, University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hilo, HI, United States, Adrian Pascual, University of Maryland College Park, Geography, College Park, MD, United States, Matthew Johnson, USDA Forest Service, Hilo, United States, Narumasa Tsutsumida, Saitama University, Graduate school of Science & Engineering, Saitama, Japan, Johannes Reiche, Wageningen University and Research Center, Wageningen, Netherlands, Ryan L Perroy, University of Hawaii at Hilo, Geography and Environmental Science, Hilo, United States and Francisco Rodriguez-Puerta, University of Valladolid, Ávila, Spain