Xiong Liu¹, Kelly Chance¹, Heesung Chong¹, John E. Davis¹, Jean Fitzmaurice¹, Masoud Ghahremanloo¹, Gonzalo Gonzalez Abad¹, John Houck¹, Weizhen Hou¹, Caroline R Nowlan¹, Junsung Park¹, Raid M M Suleiman¹, Lindsay Yatsuhashi¹, Huiqun Wang¹, Juseon Bak¹, Christopher Chan Miller¹, Kevin J. Daugherty², David E Flittner³, Crystal Fenn², V Eric Roback², Justin Strickland², Scott J Janz⁴, Joanna Joiner⁵, Nickolay Anatoly Krotkov⁵, Omar Torres⁴, James L Carr⁶, Ronald C Cohen⁷, David P Edwards⁸, Jay R Herman⁹, Daniel J. Jacob¹⁰, Aaron Robert Naeger¹¹, Mike Newchurch¹², R. Bradley Pierce¹³, Robert J D Spurr¹⁴, James Szykman¹⁵, Jun Wang¹⁶, Barron H. Henderson¹⁵, Luke Valin¹⁵, Laura Margaret Judd³, K. Emma Knowland⁵, Prajjwal Rawat³, Shobha Kondragunta¹⁷, Can Li⁵, Zachary Fasnacht⁵, Stacey M Frith⁵, David P Haffner¹⁸, Sergey V Marchenko¹⁸, Wenhan Qin¹⁹, Colin J Seftor¹⁸, Alexander P Vasilkov¹⁹, Eun-Su Yang¹⁹, Jerald R Ziemke⁵, Natalya A Kramarova⁵, Lawrence E Flynn²⁰, Jeffrey Geddes²¹, Matthew S Johnson²², Viral Shah⁴, Kai Yang²³, Xiaoyi Zhao²⁴ and The TEMPO team, (1)Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, Cambridge, United States, (2)NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, United States, (3)NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, United States, (4)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (5)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (6)Carr Astronautics, Washington, United States, (7)University of California, Berkeley, Department of Chemistry, Berkeley, United States, (8)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, United States, (9)University of Maryland JCET, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (10)Harvard University, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cambridge, United States, (11)NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, United States, (12)Univ of Alabama Huntsville, Huntsville, United States, (13)NOAA/NESDIS, Center for Satellite Application and Research, Madison, United States, (14)Rt Solutions Inc., Cambridge, MA, United States, (15)Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, United States, (16)University of Iowa, Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Iowa City, IA, United States, (17)NOAA/NESDIS/Center for Satellite Applications and Research, College Park, United States, (18)Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, United States, (19)Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, MD, United States, (20)NOAA Center for Satellite Applications and Research, College Park, United States, (21)Boston University, Department of Earth & Environment, Boston, United States, (22)Earth Science Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, United States, (23)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, United States, (24)Environment and Climate Change Canada, Air Quality Research Division, Toronto, ON, Canada