Lihui Chai and Mengdan Guo, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Kai Fan, Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, CHINA

Fouad Sahraoui¹, Davide Manzini², Sae Aizawa³, Laurent Mirioni⁴, Gerard Marcel Chanteur⁵, Nicolas André⁶, Mathias Rojo⁷, K Emilia J Kilpua⁸, Rami O Vainio⁹, Manuel Grande¹⁰, Liam Edwards¹¹, Jan Gieseler¹², Eero Esko¹¹, Arto Lehtolainen¹³, Philipp Oleynik¹², Christian Palmroos¹², Mitsunori Ozaki¹⁴, Satoshi Yagitani¹⁴, Yoshiya Kasahara¹⁵, Shoya Matsuda¹⁵, Hirotsugu Kojima¹⁶, Yoshifumi Saito¹⁷ and Go Murakami¹⁸, (1)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas, Palaiseau, France, (2)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (UMR7648), CNRS/Ecole Polytechnique/UPMC/Univ. Paris Sud/Obs. de Paris, Paris, France, (3)Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, (4)Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (UMR7648), CNRS/Sorbonne Université/Univ. Paris Saclay/Obs. de Paris/Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France, (5)Ecole Polytechnique - LPP, Palaiseau, France, (6)IRAP, CNRS, Toulouse, France, (7)IRAP, Toulouse, France, (8)University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Helsinki, Finland, (9)University of Turku, Turku, Finland, (10)Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, SY23, United Kingdom, (11)University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, (12)University of Turku, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Turku, Finland, (13)Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland, (14)Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan, (15)Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan, (16)Kyoto University, Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto, Japan, (17)ISAS/JAXA, Sagamihara, Japan, (18)ISAS-JAXA, Sagamihara, Japan

Shiva Kavosi¹, Jay Johnson², Xuanye Ma³, Mr. Niklas Grimmich, MSc.⁴, Yu-Lun Liou³ and Simon Wing⁵, (1)Air Force Research Laboratory, Albuquerque, United States, (2)Andrews University, Berrien Springs, United States, (3)Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, United States, (4)TU Braunschweig, Institute of Geophysics and Extraterrestrial Physics, Braunschweig, Germany, (5)The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States

Kyle Webster¹, Yingjuan Ma¹ and Hao Cao², (1)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (2)University of California Los Angeles, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States

Yuanzheng Wen¹, Jasper S Halekas², Han-Wen Shen³, Chi Zhang⁴, Jiawei Gao⁴, Jared R Espley⁵, James P McFadden⁶, David Mitchell⁷, Norberto Romanelli⁸, Chuanfei Dong⁹, Christian Xavier Mazelle¹⁰, Robert J Lillis⁷, David Brain¹¹, Yingjuan Ma¹², Yaxue Dong¹³ and Shannon Curry¹⁴, (1)University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, United States, (2)University of Iowa, Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, United States, (3)University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, IA, United States, (4)Boston University, Center for Space Physics and Department of Astronomy, Boston, United States, (5)Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (6)Univ California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, (7)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, (8)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (9)Boston University, Boston, United States, (10)IRAP University of Toulouse CNRS UPS CNES, Toulouse, France, (11)University of Colorado at Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (12)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (13)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (14)University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States

Charles Bowers¹, Xianzhe Jia², Caitriona Mary Jackman³, Lina Hadid⁴, Weijie Sun⁵, Laura Hayes⁶, Ryan M. Dewey⁷, Hans Huybrighs⁸, Brandon Burkholder⁹, Daragh Hollman³, Matthew James Rutala¹⁰, Sebastian Cervantes³ and Weijie Sun, (1)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (2)University of Michigan, Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States, (3)Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Dublin, Ireland, (4)CNRS-LPP, Paris, France, (5)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States, (6)Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies (DIAS) Dunsink Observatory, Dublin, Ireland, (7)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (8)ESA/ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands, (9)Goddard Planetary Heliophysics Institute, Greenbelt, United States, (10)Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, School of Cosmic Physics, Dublin, Ireland

Junfeng Qin, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, Shannon Curry, University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, Shaosui Xu, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, United States, Dave Mitchell, Space Science Laboratory, UCB, Berkeley, United States and Robert J Lillis, Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States

Alexander Cushen, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, Weijie Sun, University of California Berkeley, Space Science Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, James A Slavin, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States, Ryan M. Dewey, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States, Xianzhe Jia, University of Michigan, Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States and Jiutong Zhao, Space Sciences Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States

Elise Wright Knutsen¹, Timothy H McConnochie², Mark T Lemmon² and Shayla Viet¹, (1)University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, (2)Space Science Institute, Boulder, United States

Robin Zywczok, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Lower Saxony, GERMANY and Daniel Heyner, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany

Lina Hadid, Organization Not Listed, Washington, DC, United States and MSA/MPPE, MIA/MPPE, MEA/MPPE teams and D. Heyner, R. Zywczok, A. Varsani, J. Raines, D. Schmid, U. Auster, I. Richter, D. Constantinescu, D. Fischer

Xue WANG, Organization Not Listed, Washington, DC, United States, Lina Hadid, CNRS-LPP, Paris, France; Laboratory of Plasma Physics, École Polytechnique, CNRS, Palaiseau, France, Sae Aizawa, LPP, Ecole Polytechnique, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Jussieu, Paris, France, Fouad Sahraoui, Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas, Palaiseau, France, Jim M Raines, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States and Benoit Lavraud, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux / CNRS, Bordeaux, France

Han-Wen Shen¹, Jasper S Halekas², Shannon Curry³, Chi Zhang⁴, Yuanzheng Wen² and Jared R Espley⁵, (1)University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, IA, United States, (2)University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, United States, (3)University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (4)Boston University, Center for Space Physics and Department of Astronomy, Boston, United States, (5)Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States

Chi Zhang¹, Chuanfei Dong², Hongyang Zhou², Jiawei Gao¹, Dr. Xinmin Li², Hans Nilsson³, Xiao-dong Wang⁴, Jasper S Halekas⁵, Yuki Harada⁶, Han-Wen Shen⁷, Christian Xavier Mazelle⁸, Robin Ramstad⁹, Liang Wang², Shaosui Xu¹⁰, Abigail Tadlock¹¹, Kathleen Gwen Hanley¹², Shannon Curry¹³ and David Mitchell¹², (1)Boston University, Center for Space Physics and Department of Astronomy, Boston, United States, (2)Boston University, Boston, United States, (3)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Kiruna, Kiruna, Sweden, (4)IRF, Kiruna, Sweden, (5)University of Iowa, Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, United States, (6)Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, (7)University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, IA, United States, (8)IRAP, CNRS-UPS, Toulouse, France, (9)Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (10)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (11)Boston University, Boston, MA, United States, (12)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, (13)University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States

Murti Nauth, M.S.¹, David Mitchell², Christopher M Fowler³, Shaosui Xu⁴, Yuki Harada⁵, Robert J Lillis², Imke De Pater⁶, Christina O Lee⁴ and Christian Xavier Mazelle⁷, (1)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (2)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, (3)West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States, (4)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (5)Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, (6)Univ California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, (7)University Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Toulouse Cedex 09, France

Cristian A Vaquero-Bautista, Instituto de Geofísica, UNAM, Ciudad de Mexico, DF, Mexico, Diana Ivett Rojas-Castillo, Instituto de Geofísica, UNAM, Mexico City, DF, Mexico, Cyril Simon Wedlund, University of Graz, Institute of Physics, Graz, Austria, Martin Volwerk, Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria and Christian Xavier Mazelle, IRAP University of Toulouse CNRS UPS CNES, Toulouse, France

Kathleen Gwen Hanley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, Shaosui Xu, University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, Christopher M Fowler, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States, James P McFadden, Univ California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, Dave Mitchell, Space Science Laboratory, UCB, Berkeley, United States, Jasper S Halekas, University of Iowa, Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, United States, Jared R Espley, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, Laila Andersson, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, United States, Sergey Shuvalov, Space Research Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia and Shannon Curry, University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States

Ryan M. Dewey, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, Jim M Raines, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States, Jamie Jasinski, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States and James A Slavin, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States

Shannon Curry, University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, Dr. Takuya Hara, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, Janet G Luhmann, University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, Francois Leblanc, LATMOS/IPSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, UVSQ, Paris, France, Rebecca Jolitz, University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, David Mitchell, Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, Ronan Modolo, LATMOS/IPSL, UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, Guyancourt, France, Jared R Espley, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, David A Brain, University of Colorado at Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, Mehdi Benna, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States and Jasper S Halekas, University of Iowa, Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, United States

Paul Stefan Szabo, University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, Andrew R Poppe, Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, Shane Carberry Mogan, New York University, New York, United States, Shahab Fatemi, IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Kiruna, Kiruna, Sweden, Andreas Mutzke, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany, Jia Huang, University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, Weijie Sun, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States and Jiutong Zhao, Peking University, Institute of space physics and applied technology, Beijing, China

Go Murakami, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Kanagawa, Japan and Geraint Jones, European Space Agency, Noordwijk, Netherlands

Hongyang Zhou¹, Chuanfei Dong¹, Chi Zhang¹ and Yuxi Chen², (1)Boston University, Boston, United States, (2)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States

Norberto Romanelli, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States; University of Maryland, Department of Astronomy, College Park, United States, Ronan Modolo, LATMOS/IPSL, UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, Sorbonne Université, Guyancourt, France, Gina A DiBraccio, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States, Jacob Gruesbeck, NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, United States, Shaosui Xu, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, United States, Christopher M Fowler, West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States, Edward Dubinin, Max-Planck-Institute for Solar System Research, Goettingen, Germany, Shannon Curry, University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, Robert Lillis, University of California Berkeley, San Francisco, United States, Jared R Espley, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, Kathleen Gwen Hanley, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, Yingjuan Ma, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, Jasper S Halekas, University of Iowa, Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, United States, Suranga Ruhunusiri, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, United States, David Mitchell, Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, Christian Xavier Mazelle, University Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Toulouse Cedex 09, France and James P McFadden, Univ California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States

Yuanzheng Wen¹, Zhaojin Rong², Hans Nilsson³, Chi Zhang⁴, Han-Wen Shen⁵ and Jiawei Gao⁴, (1)University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, United States, (2)Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (3)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Kiruna, Kiruna, Sweden, (4)Boston University, Center for Space Physics and Department of Astronomy, Boston, United States, (5)University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, IA, United States

David Oparko, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States and Dave Mitchell, Space Science Laboratory, UCB, Berkeley, United States

Justin Deighan¹, Kathleen Gwen Hanley¹, Christopher M Fowler², Krishnaprasad Chirakkil³, Robert J Lillis⁴, Nicholas McCord Schneider⁵, Sonal Jain¹, Michael Chaffin⁶, Matthew O. Fillingim⁷, Greg Holsclaw⁸, James P McFadden⁹, Majd Mayyasi¹⁰, Shannon Curry⁶ and Noora Alsaeed¹¹, (1)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (2)West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States, (3)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (4)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, (5)Univ Colorado, Boulder, United States, (6)University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (7)University of California, Berkeley, United States, (8)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, United States, (9)Univ California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, (10)Boston University, Center for Space Physics, Boston, MA, United States, (11)UAE Space Agency, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Amelia Gandhi¹, Nicholas McCord Schneider¹, Justin Deighan², Julianna Cessna¹, Robert Lillis³, Krishnaprasad Chirakkil^4,5 and Sonal Jain², (1)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, United States, (2)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (3)University of California Berkeley, San Francisco, United States, (4)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (5)Space and Planetary Science Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Kolter Bradshaw¹, Ammar Hakim², Jimmy Juno³, Jason M TenBarge¹ and Amitava Bhattacharjee¹, (1)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (2)Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, United States, (3)Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, United States

Jiawei Gao¹, Chuanfei Dong², Janet G Luhmann³, Stephen W Bougher⁴ and Chi Zhang¹, (1)Boston University, Center for Space Physics and Department of Astronomy, Boston, United States, (2)Boston University, Boston, United States, (3)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (4)Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States

Hassan Akbari, CUA / NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, United States