Hayoung Bong¹, Allegra N. LeGrande¹, Sylvia Dee², Jiang Zhu³, Alexandre Cauquoin⁴, Richard Fiorella⁵, Qinghua Ding⁶, Niels Dutrievoz⁷, Masahiro Tanoue⁸, Michelle Frazer⁹, Mampi Sarkar⁹, Cécile Agosta⁷, Kei Yoshimura⁴, Martin Werner¹⁰, Atsushi Okazaki¹¹, Camille M Risi¹², Hans Christian Steen-Larsen¹³, Mathieu Casado⁷, Sonja Wahl¹³, Jesse M Nusbaumer¹⁴, John R Worden¹⁵, Stephen P Good¹⁶, Adriana Raudzens Bailey¹⁷, Matthias Schneider¹⁸, Stefan Noel¹⁹, Soumyajit Mandal²⁰, Kevin W. Bowman¹⁵, Yifan Li⁴ and Gavin A Schmidt²¹, (1)NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, United States, (2)Rice University, Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Houston, TX, United States, (3)NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, United States, (4)The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan, (5)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos, United States, (6)University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, United States, (7)Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, Gif-sur-Yvette, France, (8)Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan, (9)Rice University, Houston, United States, (10)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, (11)Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, (12)Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Paris, France, (13)University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, (14)National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, United States, (15)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (16)Oregon State University, Department of Biological and Ecological Engineering, Corvallis, United States, (17)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States, (18)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, (19)University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany, (20)Space Research Organisation Netherlands, Leiden, Netherlands, (21)NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, United States

Chandler A Morris¹, Kim M Cobb², Bette L Otto-Bliesner³, Sophia Macarewich³, Jiang Zhu³, Samantha Stevenson⁴, Alyssa R. Atwood⁵, Sara C Sanchez⁶ and Lucy Bryce¹, (1)Brown University, Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Providence, RI, United States, (2)Brown Univeristy, Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Providence, United States, (3)NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, United States, (4)University of California Santa Barbara, Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, Santa Barbara, United States, (5)Florida State University, Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Tallahassee, United States, (6)University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Boulder, United States

Catalina Segura, Oregon State University, Forest Engineering, Resources, and Management, Corvallis, OR, United States, Zachary Perry, Oregon State University, Forest Engineering Resources and Management, Corvallis, United States and J Renee Brooks, Oregon State University, Forest, Ecosystems and Society, Corvallis, United States

Valencia Ajeh¹, John Gitonga², Lory Willard³, Rafael Munoz-Carpena³ and Kevin T Uno⁴, (1)Harvard University, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, United States, (2)Turkana Basin Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, (3)University of Florida, Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Gainesville, United States, (4)Harvard University, Human and Evolutionary Biology, Cambridge, MA, United States

Feng Zhu¹, Xiaowei Jia², Yiqun Xie³, Jiang Zhu¹, Daniel E Amrhein¹, Zhili Li³, Qi Cheng² and Ruohan Li³, (1)NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, United States, (2)University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, United States, (3)University of Maryland, College Park, United States

Anurag Kumar¹, K Prasanna¹ and Anupam Sharma², (1)Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences, Lucknow, India, (2)Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences (DST, Govt. of India), Lucknow, India

Tyler Kukla, University of Washington, Earth and Space Sciences, Seattle, United States, Richard Fiorella, Los Alamos National Labs, Los Alamos, United States and Nicholas Siler, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States

Yue Li¹, Na Qiao¹, Eugene Marais², Gillian Maggs-Kölling³, Yi Liu⁴ and Prof. Lixin Wang, PhD¹, (1)Indiana University Indianapolis, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Indianapolis, United States, (2)Gobabeb Namib Research Institute, Walvis Bay, Namibia, (3)Gobabeb Namib Research Institute, Walvis bay, Namibia, (4)Guangxi University, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Nanning, China

Georgina Falster¹, Gab Abramowitz², Sanaa Hobeichi³, Cath E Hughes⁴, Pauline Clare Treble⁵, Nerilie J. Abram⁶, Michael Ian Bird⁷, Alexandre Cauquoin⁸, Russell Drysdale⁹, Chenhui Jin¹⁰, Niels Munksgaard¹¹, Bernadette Proemse¹², Jonathan James Tyler¹³, Martin Werner¹⁴ and Carol V Tadros⁴, (1)University of Adelaide, School of Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences, Adelaide, SA, Australia, (2)ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate Extremes, UNSW - Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia, (3)University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, (4)Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization, Kirrawee, Australia, (5)Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization, Lucas Heights, NSW, Australia, (6)Australian National University, Research School of Earth Sciences, Canberra, Australia, (7)James Cook University, College of Science, Technology, and Engineering, Cairns, Australia, (8)The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan, (9)University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia, (10)Monash University, School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Melbourne, VIC, Australia, (11)James Cook University, College of Science and Engineering, Smithfield, Australia, (12)University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia, (13)University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia, (14)Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz-Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany

Marina Duetsch, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, Chris W Fairall, NOAA Physical Sciences Laboratory, Boulder, United States, Peter N Blossey, University of Washington, Department of Atmospheric and Climate Science, Seattle, United States and Rich Fiorella, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, United States

Rebecca Topness, Elizabeth K Thomas and Nancy Leon, University at Buffalo, Department of Earth Sciences, Buffalo, United States

John Worden, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, Adriana Raudzens Bailey, University of Colorado, Boulder, United States, Elahe Tajfar, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, T. Eren Bilir, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, A. Anthony Bloom, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, Jochen Landgraf, Netherlands Institute for Space Research SRON, Earth Science, Leiden, Netherlands and Tobias Borsdorff, SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Leiden, Netherlands

Manuel Justin Custado¹, Anna R Waldeck², Bryce Belanger³, Jeremy Rugenstein⁴, Xi-kai Wang⁵, Kim M Cobb^6,7, Jessica Leigh Oster³ and Daniel Enrique Ibarra^8,9, (1)Brown University, Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences and Institute at Brown for Environment and Society, Providence, RI, United States, (2)Northwestern University, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Evanston, United States, (3)Vanderbilt University, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Nashville, TN, United States, (4)Colorado State University, Geosciences, Fort Collins, United States, (5)Brown University, Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Providence, United States, (6)Brown Univeristy, Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Providence, United States, (7)Brown University, Institute at Brown for Environment and Society, Providence, RI, United States, (8)Brown University, Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Providence, United States, (9)Brown University, Institute at Brown for Environment and Society, Providence, United States

David L Dettman¹, Zhennan Wang², Elena Stiles³, Katharine W Huntington⁴ and Jay Quade¹, (1)University of Arizona, Department of Geosciences, Tucson, AZ, United States, (2)University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States, (3)University of Washington Seattle Campus, Biology, Seattle, United States, (4)University of Washington, Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Seattle, United States

Mampi Sarkar¹, Sylvia Dee², Michelle Frazer³, Adriana Raudzens Bailey⁴, Stephen P Good⁵, Soumyajit Mandal⁶, Stefan Noel⁷, Matthias Schneider⁸, Hayoung Bong⁹, Hans Christian Steen-Larsen¹⁰, Kevin W Bowman¹¹, Marja Haagsma¹² and John R Worden¹¹, (1)Rice University, Houston, TX, United States, (2)Rice University, Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Houston, TX, United States, (3)Rice University, Houston, United States, (4)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States, (5)Oregon State University, Department of Biological and Ecological Engineering, Corvallis, United States, (6)Space Research Organisation Netherlands, Leiden, Netherlands, (7)University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany, (8)Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, (9)NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, United States, (10)University of Bergen & BCCR, Bergen, Norway, (11)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (12)Oregon State University, Biological and Ecological Engineering, Corvallis, OR, United States

Sylvia Dee, Rice University, Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Houston, TX, United States

KeMia Smith, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Earth Science & Environmental Change, Urbana, United States, Jessica L Conroy, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Department of Earth Science & Environmental Change, Urbana, United States and Christine Parent, University of Idaho, Department of Biological Sciences, Moscow, United States

Gloria Alejandra Rodriguez Abaunza¹, Broxton W Bird¹, Jaime Escobar², Byron A Steinman³, Dr. Bronwen L Konecky⁴, Felipe Velasco⁵ and Daniel Plazas Jimenez⁶, (1)Indiana University Indianapolis, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Indianapolis, United States, (2)Universidad del Norte, Ingeniería Civil y Ambiental, Barranquilla, Colombia, (3)University of Minnesota Duluth, Earth and Environmental Sciences and Large Lakes Observatory, Duluth, United States, (4)Washington University in St Louis, Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, St. Louis, MO, United States, (5)Fundación Montecito, Sogamoso, Colombia, (6)Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Semillero de Ictiología, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Bogota, Colombia

Lucy Bryce¹, Kim M Cobb², Jessica L Conroy³, Nicole K Murray⁴, Samantha Levin¹, Manlin Xu⁵, Germain Esquivel-Hernandez⁶, Ricardo Sanchez-Murillo⁷, Madeleine Hardt⁸, Elisabeth A Holland⁹, Wendy-Jane Powell¹⁰ and Xi-kai Wang¹¹, (1)Brown University, Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Providence, RI, United States, (2)Brown Univeristy, Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Providence, United States, (3)University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Department of Earth Science & Environmental Change, Urbana, United States, (4)University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Department of Earth Science and Environmental Change, Urbana, United States, (5)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, United States, (6)Universidad Nacional, Escuela de Quimica, Heredia, Costa Rica, (7)University of Texas at Arlington, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Texas, United States, (8)University of Hawaii at Manoa, Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, Kaneohe, United States, (9)University College London, Institute for Strategy, Resilience and Security, London, United Kingdom, (10)Pacific Centre for Environment and Sustainable Development (PACE-SD), University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji, (11)Brown University, Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Providence, United States

Alyssa R. Atwood, Florida State University, Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Tallahassee, United States, Andrea L. Moore, Florida State University, Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science, Tallahassee, United States and Raquel Pauly, Florida State University, Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Tallahassee, FL, United States

Aspen Marshall¹, Elizabeth K Thomas², Stuart M Evans³, Rebecca Topness², Samuel Mark⁴ and Nancy Leon², (1)University of Utah, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Salt Lake City, United States, (2)University at Buffalo, Department of Earth Sciences, Buffalo, United States, (3)University at Buffalo, Department of Geography, Buffalo, NY, United States, (4)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, United States

Carol Romero, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States

David Fastovich, University of Georgia, Geography, Athens, GA, United States, Tripti Bhattacharya, Syracuse University, Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Syracuse, NY, United States, Chijun Sun, University of California Davis, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Davis, United States, Stephen Jackson, University of Wyoming, Department of Botany, Laramie, United States, Teresa Krause, Augsburg College, Biology, Minneapolis, United States, James M Russell, Brown University, Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences, Providence, United States and John W. Williams, University of Wisconsin Madison, Department of Geography and Center for Climatic Research, Madison, United States

Lekshmy Ravisankar Palliyil¹, Sreeshma Krishnadas² and Midhun Madhavan^2,3, (1)Cochin University of Science and Technology, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Cochin, India, (2)Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin, India, (3)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, United States