Matina Gkioulidou, Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, David J McComas, Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, United States, Eric R Christian, NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Nathan Schwadron, University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States and The IMAP mission team

Stefano A Livi¹, Mihir Indrajit Desai², Keiichi Ogasawara², Lynn M Kistler³, Eberhard Möbius⁴, David J McComas⁵, Craig Pollock⁶, Maher Dayeh², Heather Alison Elliott¹, Dhiren Kataria², Michael joseph Starkey⁷, Samuel Hart², Benjamin L Alterman², Joey Mukherjee⁸, John Trevino², Guy Grubbs², Michael Brysch², Mike Epperly², Don E George⁹, Gregory F Dunn², Jeremy Ford², Steven C Persyn¹, Steve E. Jaskulek¹⁰, Scott Weidner⁵, Christopher Mark Bert¹¹, Mark Ferris², Ben Rodriguez², Carlos Nunez², Carlos Urdiales² and Steven Cortinas², (1)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (2)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (3)Univ New Hampshire, Durham, United States, (4)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (5)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, United States, (6)West Virginia University, Greenbelt, United States, (7)Southwest Research Institute, Physics and Astronomy, San Antonio, United States, (8)Southwest Research Inst, San Antonio, TX, United States, (9)University of Texas at San Antonio, Physics and Astronomy, San Antonio, TX, United States, (10)Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins, Laurel, United States, (11)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States

David J McComas, Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, United States, Eric R Christian, NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, Schwadron A Nathan, University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States and Matina Gkioulidou, JHU/APL, Laurel, United States

Nehpreet Kaur Walia¹, Daniel Brett Reisenfeld², Sung Jun Noh², Thomas Kyoung Ho Kim¹ and Herbert O Funsten³, (1)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, United States, (2)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (3)Los Alamos National Laboratory, ISR-DO, Los Alamos, NM, United States

Nathan Schwadron, University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Space Science Center, Durham, NH, United States and IMAP-Lo Team and IMAP Leadership Team

Mihaly Horanyi¹, Scott Tucker², Zoltan Sternovsky³, Kush Tyagi⁴, Scott Knappmiller⁴, Ethan Ayari⁵, Rebecca Mikula⁶, Jamey R Szalay⁷, Sascha Kempf⁸ and The IDEX Instrument Team, (1)University of Colorado, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (2)University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)University of Colorado, Smead Aerospace Engineering Sciences Department, Boulder, CO, United States, (4)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (5)University of Colorado at Boulder, Physics, Boulder, United States, (6)University of Colorado at Boulder, LASP, Boulder, CO, United States, (7)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, United States, (8)LASP/University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States

Justyna M Sokol¹, Jonathan Gasser², Merav Opher³, Marc Zachary Kornbleuth⁴, Kostas Dialynas⁵, André Galli⁶, Maher Dayeh², Stephen A Fuselier², Daniel Brett Reisenfeld⁷ and Herbert O Funsten⁸, (1)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (2)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (3)Boston University, Astronomy, Boston, MA, United States, (4)Boston University, Boston, MA, United States, (5)Office for Space Research and Technology, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece, (6)University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland, (7)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (8)Los Alamos National Laboratory, ISR-DO, Los Alamos, NM, United States

Noé Lugaz¹, Lindsay Bartolone², Laura M Peticolas³, Marcus Alfred⁴, Sanjeev Mehta², Marc Lessard⁵ and IMAP Student Collaboration, (1)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Space Science Center, Durham, NH, United States, (2)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, United States, (3)Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, United States, (4)Howard University, Washington, DC, United States, (5)University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States

Joe Giacalone, University of Arizona, Planetary Sciences, Tucson, AZ, United States

Herbert O Funsten¹, Frederic Allegrini², Daniel Brett Reisenfeld³, John J Hanley², Kirsten Ford⁴, Paul H Janzen⁵, David J McComas⁶, Nathan Schwadron⁷, Ruth M. Skoug³, Dawn Venhaus⁴, Peter Wurz⁸ and IMAP Mission Leadership Team and IMAP-Hi Imager Team, (1)Los Alamos National Laboratory, ISR-DO, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (2)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (3)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (4)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, United States, (5)University of Montana, Missoula, MT, United States, (6)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, United States, (7)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, United States, (8)University of Bern, Space Research and Planetary Sciences, Bern, Switzerland

Sung Jun Noh¹, Daniel Brett Reisenfeld¹, Thomas Kyoung Ho Kim², Paul Janzen³, Nehpreet Kaur Walia⁴ and Eric Zirnstein⁵, (1)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (2)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, United States, (3)University of Montana, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Missoula, MT, United States, (4)University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan, (5)Princeton University, Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States

Zoltan Sternovsky, University of Colorado, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, Rebecca Mikula, University of Colorado at Boulder, LASP, Boulder, CO, United States, Mihaly Horanyi, University of Colorado, Physics, Boulder, United States, Ethan Ayari, University of Colorado at Boulder, Physics, Boulder, United States, Sascha Kempf, LASP/University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States, Jon Hillier, Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Geological Sciences, Berlin, Germany and Frank Postberg, Free University of Berlin, Institute of Geological Sciences, Berlin, Germany

Ethan Ayari, University of Colorado at Boulder, Physics, Boulder, United States, Mihaly Horanyi, University of Colorado, Physics, Boulder, United States, Zoltan Sternovsky, University of Colorado, Smead Aerospace Engineering Sciences Department, Boulder, CO, United States, Jamey R Szalay, Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, United States, Rebecca Mikula, University of Colorado at Boulder, LASP, Boulder, CO, United States and Neal J Turner, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States

Andre Galli¹, Peter Wurz², Schwadron A Nathan³, Eberhard Möbius⁴, Harald Kucharek⁵, Reka Moldovan Winslow³, Kenneth Fairchild⁶, David Heirtzler⁴, Stephen A Fuselier⁷, Justyna Sokół⁸, Maher Dayeh⁸, Jonathan Gasser⁸, Pawel Swaczyna⁹, Maciej A. Bzowski¹⁰, Marzena A. Kubiak¹⁰, Izabela Kowalska-Leszczyńska¹⁰, Herbert O Funsten¹¹, Daniel Brett Reisenfeld¹², Merav Opher¹³, Marc Zachary Kornbleuth¹⁴, Igor Baliukin¹⁵, Vladislav Izmodenov¹⁶, Kostas Dialynas¹⁷, John D Richardson¹⁸, Eric R Christian¹⁹, Matina Gkioulidou²⁰, Mitchell Shen²¹ and David J McComas²¹, (1)University of Bern, Physics Institute, Space Research and Planetary Sciences, Bern, Switzerland, (2)University of Bern, Space Research and Planetary Sciences, Bern, Switzerland, (3)University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States, (4)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (5)Univ New Hampshire, Durham, United States, (6)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Space Science Center, Durham, United States, (7)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (8)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (9)Space Research Centre PAS (CBK PAN), Warsaw, Poland, (10)Space Research Center of Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, (11)Los Alamos National Laboratory, ISR-DO, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (12)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (13)Boston University, Astronomy, Boston, MA, United States, (14)Boston University, Boston, MA, United States, (15)Space Research Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, (16)Space Res Institute (IKI) Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, (17)Office for Space Research and Technology, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece, (18)MIT, Cambridge, MA, United States, (19)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (20)JHU/APL, Laurel, United States, (21)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, United States

Chaoran Gu¹, Lars Berger¹, Verena Heidrich-Meisner¹, Robert F Wimmer-Schweingruber¹, Maximilian Hecht¹, Javier Rodriguez-Pacheco² and Francisco Espinosa Lara³, (1)University of Kiel, Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics, Kiel, Germany, (2)University of Alcalá, Space Research Group, Alcalá de Henares, Spain, (3)University of Alcala, Space Research Group, Alcala de Henares, Spain

Izabela Kowalska-Leszczyńska¹, Maciej A. Bzowski¹, Roman Wawrzaszek¹, Marek Strumik¹, Jędrzej Baran¹, Tomasz Barciński¹, Kamil Ber², Waldemar Bujan¹, Maciej Daukszo¹, Kamil Jasiński¹, Grzegorz Juchnikowski¹, Przemysław Kaźmierczak¹, Tomasz Kowalski¹, Marzena A. Kubiak¹, Jakub Mądry¹, Aleksandra Mirońska¹, Karol Mostowy¹, Piotr Orleański¹, Czeslaw Porowski¹, Jakub Półtorak¹, Tomasz Rajkowski¹, Joanna Rothkaehl¹, Tomasz Rudnicki¹, Aliaksandra Shmyk¹, Adam Sikorski¹, Michał Turek¹, Marek Winkler¹, Katarzyna Wojciechowska¹, Tomasz Zawistowski¹, Hans Fahr³, Uwe Nass³, Piotr Osica⁴, Karolina Wielgos⁴, Alexander Gottwald⁵, Hendrik Kaser⁵, Mark Krzyzagorski⁵, Marek Antoniak⁶, Marcin Drobik⁶, Grzegorz Gajoch⁶, Tomasz Martyniak⁶, Rafał Żogała⁶, Andrzej Bartnik⁷, Henryk Fiedorowicz⁷, Tomasz Fok⁷, Mateusz Majszyk⁷, Przemysław Wachulak⁷, Martyna Wardzińska⁷, Łukasz Węgrzyński⁷, Robert Kosturek⁸, Carlos Urdiales⁹, Mark B Tapley¹⁰, Susan Pope⁹, Daniel Brett Reisenfeld¹¹, Matina Gkioulidou¹², Nathan Schwadron¹³, Eric R Christian¹⁴ and David J McComas¹⁵, (1)Space Research Center of Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, (2)Institute of Microelectronics and Optoelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland, (3)Argelander Institut fur Astrophysik, Bonn University, Bonn, Germany, (4)Spacive Sp. z o.o., Warsaw, Poland, (5)Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Berlin, Germany, (6)KPLabs, Warsaw, Poland, (7)Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology (WAT), Warsaw, Poland, (8)Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Military University of Technology (WAT), Warsaw, Poland, (9)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (10)SW Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (11)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (12)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, (13)University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States, (14)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (15)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, United States

George B Clark¹, Matina Gkioulidou², Donald G Mitchell³, Alexandra Dupont³, Kyle L. Anderson⁴, Shawn Begley⁵, Maciej A. Bzowski⁶, Eric R Christian⁷, Chad Cook⁵, Alex Crew³, Michael Cully⁵, Robert DeMajistre⁴, Troy Diaz⁴, Richard Drexler⁴, Nick Dutton⁴, Christopher Gingrich⁴, John Hayes⁴, Cody Huber⁴, James Hutcheson⁴, Steve E. Jaskulek⁴, Peter Kollmann⁸, Mark LeBlanc⁴, W. Jeffrey Lees¹, David J McComas⁹, Kenneth Nelson⁴, Charles Parker¹, Daniel Brett Reisenfeld¹⁰, Elizabeth Rollend⁴, Charles E Schlemm⁴, Nathan Schwadron¹¹, Rachel Verrill⁴, Jessica Yen³, Jie Yin⁵ and Josh Diaz⁵, (1)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (2)JHU/APL, Laurel, United States, (3)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, (4)Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins, Laurel, United States, (5)Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, (6)Space Research Center of Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, (7)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (8)The Applied Physics Laboratory, John Hopkins University, Laurel, United States, (9)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, United States, (10)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (11)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States

Jamey R Szalay¹, Elena Provornikova², Ethan Ayari³, Maciej Bzowski⁴, Eric R Christian⁵, Herbert O Funsten⁶, André Galli⁷, Matina Gkioulidou⁸, Mihaly Horanyi⁹, Stefano A Livi¹⁰, David J McComas¹¹, Eberhard Möbius¹², Keiichi Ogasawara¹³, Fatemeh Rahmanifard¹⁴, Jamie Sue Rankin¹, Daniel Brett Reisenfeld¹⁵, Nathan Schwadron¹⁶, Zoltan Sternovsky¹⁷, Pawel Swaczyna¹⁸, Drew L. Turner⁸, Gary P Zank¹⁹ and Eric Zirnstein²⁰, (1)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (2)Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins, Laurel, United States, (3)University of Colorado at Boulder, Physics, Boulder, United States, (4)Space Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, (5)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (6)Los Alamos National Laboratory, ISR-DO, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (7)University of Bern, Physics Institute, Space Research and Planetary Sciences, Bern, Switzerland, (8)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, (9)University of Colorado, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (10)SwRI, San Antonio, United States, (11)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, United States, (12)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (13)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (14)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Space Science Center, Durham, NH, United States, (15)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (16)University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States, (17)University of Colorado, Smead Aerospace Engineering Sciences Department, Boulder, CO, United States, (18)Space Research Centre PAS (CBK PAN), Warsaw, Poland, (19)Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research, Department of Space Science, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, United States, (20)Princeton University, Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States

Helen O'Brien¹, Timothy Simon Horbury¹, Mhairi Finlayson², Christopher Greenaway², Alastair Crabtree², Michele Facchinelli² and David Jones³, (1)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (2)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom, (3)Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins, Laurel, United States

Bishwas L Shrestha, Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States, George Livadiotis, Princeton University, Princeton, United States, David J McComas, Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, United States and Georgios Nicolaou, University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, London, United Kingdom

Eberhard Möbius¹, Jamie Sue Rankin², Mergen Alimaganbetov³ and Mitchell Shen³, (1)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, NH, United States, (2)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (3)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, United States

Daniel Brett Reisenfeld¹, Frederic Allegrini², Eric R Christian³, George B Clark⁴, Maher Dayeh², Priscilla C Frisch⁵, Herbert O Funsten⁶, André Galli⁷, Matina Gkioulidou⁸, Fan Guo⁹, Paul Janzen¹⁰, Yifan Huang¹¹, Thomas Kyoung Ho Kim⁹, George Livadiotis¹², Donald G Mitchell⁸, David J McComas¹³, Sungjun Noh¹⁴, Fatemeh Rahmanifard¹⁵, John D Richardson¹⁶, Nathan Schwadron¹⁷, Justyna Sokół², Pawel Swaczyna¹⁸, Jamey R Szalay¹³, Drew L. Turner⁸, Nehpreet Kaur Walia⁹, Gary P Zank¹⁹ and Eric Zirnstein²⁰, (1)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (2)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (3)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (4)Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, (5)University of Chicago, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Chicago, IL, United States, (6)Los Alamos National Laboratory, ISR-DO, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (7)University of Bern, Physics Institute, Space Research and Planetary Sciences, Bern, Switzerland, (8)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, (9)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, United States, (10)University of Montana, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Missoula, MT, United States, (11)University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, United States, (12)Princeton University, Princeton, United States, (13)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, United States, (14)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics, Los Alamos, United States, (15)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Space Science Center, Durham, NH, United States, (16)MIT, Cambridge, MA, United States, (17)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (18)Space Research Centre PAS (CBK PAN), Warsaw, Poland, (19)Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research, Department of Space Science, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, United States, (20)Princeton University, Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States

Rebecca Mikula¹, Zoltan Sternovsky², Mihaly Horanyi³, Scott Tucker⁴, Kush Tyagi⁵, Scott Knappmiller⁶, Ethan Ayari⁷, Jon Hillier⁸, Sascha Kempf⁹, Frank Postberg⁸, Ralf Srama¹⁰, Jamey R Szalay¹¹ and Neal J Turner¹², (1)University of Colorado at Boulder, LASP, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)University of Colorado, Smead Aerospace Engineering Sciences Department, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)University of Colorado, Physics, Boulder, United States, (4)University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States, (5)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, (6)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (7)University of Colorado at Boulder, Physics, Boulder, United States, (8)Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Geological Sciences, Berlin, Germany, (9)LASP/University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States, (10)University of Stuttgart, Institute of Space Systems, Stuttgart, Germany, (11)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, United States, (12)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States

Eric Zirnstein¹, Jacob Heerikhuisen², David J McComas³, Jonathan Bower⁴, George B Clark⁵, Maher Dayeh⁶, Herbert O Funsten⁷, Matina Gkioulidou⁸, Donald G Mitchell⁹, Daniel Brett Reisenfeld¹⁰ and Nathan Schwadron⁴, (1)Princeton University, Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States, (2)University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand, (3)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, United States, (4)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (5)Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, (6)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (7)Los Alamos National Laboratory, ISR-DO, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (8)JHU/APL, Laurel, United States, (9)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, (10)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States

Christina Cohen¹, Benjamin L. Alterman², Daniel N Baker³, Alessandro Bruno⁴, Maciej Bzowski⁵, Eric R Christian⁶, Silvia Dalla⁷, Maher Dayeh⁸, Mihir Indrajit Desai⁸, Heather Alison Elliott⁹, Joe Giacalone¹⁰, Matina Gkioulidou¹¹, Fan Guo¹², Timothy Simon Horbury¹³, Shrikanth G Kanekal⁶, Izabela Kowalska-Leszczyńska¹⁴, Christina O Lee¹⁵, George Livadiotis¹⁶, Janet G Luhmann¹⁷, Prof. William H Matthaeus¹⁸, David J McComas¹⁹, J. Grant Mitchell²⁰, Eberhard Möbius²¹, Jamie Sue Rankin²², John D Richardson²³, Nathan Schwadron²¹, Ruth M. Skoug²⁴, Drew L. Turner¹¹, Gary P Zank²⁵ and Eric Zirnstein²⁶, (1)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (2)Southwest Research Institute, Space Science and Engineering, San Antonio, United States, (3)University of Colorado, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (4)Catholic University of America, Department of Physics, Washington DC, United States, (5)Space Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, (6)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (7)University of Central Lancashire, Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, Preston, United Kingdom, (8)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (9)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (10)University of Arizona, Planetary Sciences, Tucson, AZ, United States, (11)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, (12)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, United States, (13)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (14)Space Research Center of Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, (15)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (16)Princeton University, Princeton, United States, (17)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (18)University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Newark, United States, (19)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, United States, (20)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (21)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (22)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (23)MIT, Cambridge, MA, United States, (24)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (25)Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research, Department of Space Science, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, United States, (26)Princeton University, Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States

Paul H Janzen, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, United States, Daniel Brett Reisenfeld, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, Frederic Allegrini, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, Herbert O Funsten, Los Alamos National Laboratory, ISR-DO, Los Alamos, NM, United States, Asher Staunton Merrill, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, United States and Sungjun Noh, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics, Los Alamos, United States

Nick Dutton, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States and Drew L. Turner, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States

Ruth M. Skoug¹, Ted Schultz¹, Philip A Fernandes¹, Dawn Venhaus¹, Yaxi Liu² and John T Steinberg¹, (1)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, United States, (2)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States

Fan Guo¹, Dr. Jeongbhin Seo, PhD¹, Eric Zirnstein², Yifan Huang³, Asher Staunton Merrill⁴, Jacob Heerikhuisen⁵, Sungjun Noh⁶, Xiaocan Li¹ and Daniel Brett Reisenfeld¹, (1)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (2)Princeton University, Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States, (3)University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, United States, (4)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, United States, (5)University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand, (6)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics, Los Alamos, United States

Marc Zachary Kornbleuth¹, Merav Opher², James Frederick Drake³, Marc Swisdak⁴, Zhiyu Yin³, Kostas Dialynas⁵, Yuxi Chen⁶, Justyna Sokół⁷, Matina Gkioulidou⁸, Igor Baliukin⁹, Vladislav Izmodenov¹⁰ and Gary P Zank¹¹, (1)Boston University, Boston, MA, United States, (2)Boston University, Astronomy, Boston, MA, United States, (3)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States, (4)University of Maryland, College Park, United States, (5)Office for Space Research and Technology, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece, (6)Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, United States, (7)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (8)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, (9)Space Research Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, (10)Space Res Institute (IKI) Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, (11)Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research, Department of Space Science, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, United States

Lucas Dyke, Dartmouth College, Physics and Astronomy, Hanover, NH, United States, Hans Mueller, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hanover, NH, United States and Federico Fraternale, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, United States

Christina Cohen¹, Eric R Christian², J. Grant Mitchell³, Alessandro Bruno⁴, Georgia Adair de Nolfo⁵, Matina Gkioulidou⁶, Shrikanth G Kanekal², Richard A Leske⁷, David J McComas⁸, Nathan Schwadron⁹ and Mark E Wiedenbeck¹⁰, (1)California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (2)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (4)Catholic University of America, Department of Physics, Washington DC, United States, (5)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (6)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, (7)Caltech, Pasadena, United States, (8)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, United States, (9)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (10)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States

Janet G Luhmann¹, Christina O Lee², Yan Li³, Gordon J D Petrie⁴, Lan Jian⁵, Hanying Wei⁶, Christopher T Russell⁷, Antoinette Broe Galvin⁸, Charles Nickolos Arge⁵ and Pete Riley⁹, (1)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (2)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (3)Univ California, Berkeley, United States, (4)National Solar Observatory, Tucson, AZ, United States, (5)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (6)University of California Los Angeles, Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, (7)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States, (8)University of New Hampshire, Durham, United States, (9)Predictive Science Inc., San Diego, United States

Kieran Hegarty, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States and Sanae Kubota, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States

Christina O Lee¹, Eric R Christian², Laura Sandoval³, Junghee Cho⁴, Alastair Crabtree⁵, Mihir Desai⁶, Matina Gkioulidou⁷, Bernd Heber⁸, Timothy Simon Horbury⁹, Lynn M Kistler¹⁰, Jenny Knuth³, Kristopher William Larsen¹¹, Stefano A Livi¹², Greg Lucas³, Dan Matlin¹³, Tori Marbois³, David J McComas¹⁴, John Mitchell¹⁵, Joey Mukherjee¹⁶, Junchul Mun¹⁷, Jamie Sue Rankin¹⁸, Chelle Reno¹⁹, Nathan Schwadron²⁰, Bishwas L Shrestha²¹, Ruth M. Skoug²², Evan J Smith⁷, Michael joseph Starkey²³, Drew L. Turner⁷, Bradley Williams²⁴ and Eric Zirnstein²⁵, (1)Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (2)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (4)Korean Space Weather Center, Jeju Island, South Korea, (5)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, United Kingdom, (6)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (7)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States, (8)University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany, (9)Imperial College London, Department of Physics, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (10)Univ New Hampshire, Durham, United States, (11)University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, United States, (12)SwRI, San Antonio, United States, (13)Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins, Laurel, United States, (14)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, United States, (15)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (16)Southwest Research Inst, San Antonio, TX, United States, (17)Korean Space Weather Center, Jeju-Si, South Korea, (18)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (19)Princeton University, Princeton, United States, (20)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, United States, (21)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States, (22)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (23)Southwest Research Institute, Physics and Astronomy, San Antonio, United States, (24)NASA Headquarters, Washington, United States, (25)Princeton University, Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States

Federico Fraternale, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research, Huntsville, United States, Ratan Bera, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research, Huntsville, AL, United States, Nikolai V Pogorelov, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Department of Space Science, Huntsville, AL, United States and Eric Zirnstein, Princeton University, Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States

Jamie Sue Rankin¹, David J McComas², Mergen Alimaganbetov², Nigel Angold², Gregory F Dunn³, Heather Alison Elliott⁴, Joshua Escobar², Michael Galvin², Leng Ying Khoo⁵, Jack Letzer², Edward Roemer², Bob Savage², Margaret Shaw-Lecerf², Mitchell Shen², Bishwas L Shrestha¹, John Teifert², Scott Weidner², Eric Zirnstein⁶, Eric R Christian⁷, Matina Gkioulidou⁸, Susan Pope³, Nathan Schwadron⁹, Pawel Swaczyna¹⁰ and Mark B Tapley¹¹, (1)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States, (2)Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, United States, (3)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, United States, (4)Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, (5)University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, United States, (6)Princeton University, Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States, (7)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (8)JHU/APL, Laurel, United States, (9)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, United States, (10)Space Research Centre PAS (CBK PAN), Warsaw, Poland, (11)SW Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States