Xingyi Huang, Vanderbilt University, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Nashville, United States, Lin Meng, Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Nashville, United States, Jiafu Mao, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge, United States and Andrew D Richardson, Northern Arizona University, School of Informatics, Computing and Cyber Systems & Center for Ecosystem Science and Society; Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Flagstaff, United States; Northern Arizona University, Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Flagstaff, United States

Huanfa Sun¹, Liming Yan¹, Zhao Li², Ruiling Lu¹, Wanying Cheng², Xingli Xia¹, Jiaye Ping², Chenyu Bian¹, Ning Wei¹, Cuihai You¹, Songbo Tang¹, Ying Du¹, Jing Wang³, Yang Qiao¹, Erqian Cui¹, Xuhui Zhou² and Jianyang Xia¹, (1)East China Normal University, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai, China, (2)East China Normal University, Shanghai, China, (3)Northeast Forestry University, School of Ecology, Harbin, China

Lea Végh, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan and Tomomichi Kato, Hokkaido University, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Sapporo, Japan

Yingyi Zhao¹, Zhihui Wang², Iryna Dronova³, Zhengbing Yan⁴, Minkyu Moon⁵, Lin Meng⁶, Jing Wang⁷, Guangqin Song¹, Zhengfei Guo¹, Yanjun Su⁴, Lingli Liu⁴ and Jin Wu¹, (1)The University of Hong Kong, School of Biological Sciences, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, (2)Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, (3)University of California Berkeley, Depts. of Environmental Science, Policy & Management and Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning, Berkeley, CA, United States, (4)Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (5)Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea, (6)Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Nashville, United States, (7)Sun Yat-Sen University, School of Ecology, Guangzhou, China

Cedric Hagen¹, Alison Post², Katya Jay³, Michael SanClements⁴, Jaana K Back⁵, Thomas G Bornman⁶, Alex Cerón-González⁷, Phumlile Cotiyane-Pondo⁸, Rosmery Cruz⁹, Krutika Deshpande¹⁰, Gregor T Feig¹¹, Christopher Florian¹, Tyler Karns¹², Connor Keating¹², Werner Leo Kutsch¹³, Christine M Laney¹⁴, Hank W Loescher¹⁵, Paula Mabee¹, Michael Mirtl^16,17, Beryl Morris¹⁸, Bailey Murphy¹⁹, Thomas Ohnemus²⁰, Lilit Pogosyan²¹, Angela Ruth Possinger²², Mikkel Quam²³, Andrew D Richardson²⁴, Samuel Villarreal²⁵, Benjamin L Ruddell¹⁰, J. Alexander Siggers²⁶, Melinda Dianne Smith²⁷, Tyson Lee Swetnam²⁸, Christian Poppe²⁹, Qiaoyun Xie³⁰ and Adam Young¹, (1)Battelle, National Ecological Observatory Network, Boulder, United States, (2)University of Colorado Boulder, Cooperative Institute for Research in the Environmental Sciences, Boulder, United States, (3)University of Colorado, Boulder, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Boulder, United States, (4)National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON), Battelle, Boulder, United States, (5)University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, (6)Nelson Mandela University, South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON), Elwandle Coastal Node, Port Elizabeth, South Africa, (7)Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Archaeology, Brussels, Belgium, (8)South African Environmental Observation Network, Elwandle Node, Gqeberha, South Africa, (9)University of Delaware, Plant and Soil Sciences, Newark, DE, United States, (10)Northern Arizona University, School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Flagstaff, United States, (11)South African Weather Service, now at South African Environmental Observation Network, Pretoria, South Africa, (12)Battelle, AS&T, Columbus, United States, (13)ICOS Headoffice, Helsinki, Finland, (14)National Ecological Observatory Network, Battelle, Boulder, United States, (15)Battelle - National Ecological Observatory Network, CEO Office, Boulder, United States, (16)Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research GmbH, Leipzig, Germany, (17)Umweltbundesamt GmbH, Environment Agency Austria, Vienna, Austria, (18)University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, (19)Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge, United States, (20)Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Department of Monitoring and Exploration Technologies, Leipzig, Germany, (21)Instituto de Ecología AC, Red de Ecología Funcional, Xalapa, VL, Mexico, (22)Virginia Tech, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Blacksburg, United States, (23)NSF ASCEND Engine in Colorado and Wyoming, Research and Development, Fort Collins, United States, (24)Northern Arizona University, Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Flagstaff, United States, (25)Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados S.C., Sustainable Engineering, Durango, Mexico, (26)Colorado State University, Department of Biology and Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Fort Collins, United States, (27)Colorado State University, Department of Biology and Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Fort Collins, CO, United States, (28)University of Arizona, CyVerse, Tucson, United States, (29)Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Julich, Germany, (30)The University of Western Australia, School of Engineering, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia

Jiali Zhu, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, School for Environment and Sustainability, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, Yiluan Song, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, School for Environment and Sustainability, Institute for Global Change Biology, Michigan Institute for Data and AI in Society, Ann Arbor, United States and Kai Zhu, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, School for Environment and Sustainability, Institute for Global Change Biology, and Michigan Institute for Data and AI in Society, Ann Arbor, United States

Zijun Yang¹, Yin Liu² and Chunyuan Diao², (1)University of North Carolina at Wilmington, Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Wilmington, NC, United States, (2)University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Geography & Geographic Information Science, Urbana, United States

Daniel Katz¹, David L Miller¹, Yiluan Song², Kai Zhu³, Olivia Keenan⁴, Aalayna Green⁵, Wenna Xi⁶, Alexander Young⁷ and Arnab Ghosh⁴, (1)Cornell University, School of Integrative Plant Science, Ithaca, NY, United States, (2)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, School for Environment and Sustainability, Institute for Global Change Biology, Michigan Institute for Data and AI in Society, Ann Arbor, United States, (3)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, School for Environment and Sustainability, Institute for Global Change Biology, and Michigan Institute for Data and AI in Society, Ann Arbor, United States, (4)Weill Medical College of Cornell University, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, New York, United States, (5)Cornell University, Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, Ithaca, United States, (6)Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States, (7)University of New Hampshire, Earth Systems Research Center, Durham, United States

Janna Chapman, University of Maryland College Park, Department of Geographical Sciences, College Park, United States and Alexander Lastner, University of Maryland, College Park, Geology, College Park, United States

Cristhian Teixeira¹, Peter Tansey¹, Shannon Van Hise¹, Mariah Rietzel¹, Melissa Ann Knorr¹, Serita D Frey¹ and Alexandra Contosta², (1)University of New Hampshire, Natural Resources and the Environment, Durham, United States, (2)University of New Hampshire, Earth Systems Research Center, Durham, United States

Yiluan Song, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, Yang Chen, University of Michigan, Department of Statistics, Ann Arbor, United States, Rebecca Montgomery, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Dept. of Forest Resources, Saint Paul, United States, Peter Reich, University of Michigan, Institute for Global Change Biology, Ann Arbor, United States; University of Minnesota, Department of Forest Resources, Minnesota, United States, Artur Stefanski, University of Wisconsin Stevens Point, Stevens Point, United States, Raimundo Bermudez Villanueva, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Forest Resources, Saint Paul, MN, United States and Kai Zhu, University of Michigan, Washington, DC, United States

Yu Shen¹, Xiaojie Gao², Hanshi Chen³, Yuxia Liu⁴, James S Clark⁵ and Tong Qiu³, (1)Duke University, Nichoals School of the Environment, Durham, United States, (2)Harvard University, Harvard Forest, Cambridge, United States, (3)Duke University, Nicholas School of the Environment, Durham, NC, United States, (4)South Dakota State University, Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence (GSCE), Department of Geography & Geospatial Sciences, Brookings, SD, United States, (5)Duke University, Nicholas School of Environment, Department of Statistical Science, Durham, NC, United States

Tong Qiu¹, Yu Shen², Hanshi Chen¹ and James S Clark³, (1)Duke University, Nicholas School of the Environment, Durham, NC, United States, (2)Duke University, Nichoals School of the Environment, Durham, United States, (3)Duke University, Nicholas School of Environment, Department of Statistical Science, Durham, NC, United States

Lvlv Wang^1,2, Lin Meng³, Andrew D Richardson⁴, Franz Hölker⁵, Huidong Li³, Jiafu Mao⁶, Jun Xia⁷, Travis Longcore⁸ and Dunxian She⁹, (1)Wuhan university, Wuhan, China, (2)Wuhan, Hubei, CHINA, (3)Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Nashville, United States, (4)School of Informatics, Computing and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA; Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Cambridge, United States, (5)Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Community and Ecosystem Ecology, Berlin, Germany, (6)Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge, United States, (7)Wuhan University, State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management, Wuhan, China, (8)University of California Los Angeles, Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, Los Angeles, United States, (9)Wuhan University, School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, Wuhan, China

Yizhuo Li, CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Beijing, China, Lin Meng, Vanderbilt University, Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Nashville, United States, Andrew D Richardson, Northern Arizona University, School of Informatics, Computing and Cyber Systems & Center for Ecosystem Science and Society; Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Flagstaff, United States, Xuhui Lee, Yale University, School of the Environment, New Haven, United States, Annette Menzel, Ecoclimatology, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany; Institute for Advanced Study, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany, Freising, Germany, Jiafu Mao, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge, United States, Jen L Diehl, Northern Arizona University, School of Informatics, Computing and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA; Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA, Flagstaff, United States and Anzhi Wang, CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China

Qihao Weng^1,2, Mengying Cao² and Ziyun Yan, (1)Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN, United States, (2)Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Kirari Makino, Ochanomizu University, Department of Information Sciences, Tokyo, Japan and Tsubasa Kohyama, Department of Information Sciences, Ochanomizu University, Tokyo, Japan

Alex Bzdafka, Ohio Wesleyan University, Biology, Delaware, United States and Isaac Park, Georgia Southern University, Biology, Statesboro, United States