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Session Proposal: Recent Advances in Remote Sensing and Modeling of Flood Inundation (AGU25)

H122
Recent Advances in Remote Sensing and Modeling of Flood Inundation

Session ID#: 249767

Session Description:
Flood Inundation Mapping (FIM) is a key element of flood forecasting, response, and analysis frameworks. Efforts toward the development of large-scale (national to global) and high-fidelity flood prediction frameworks have highlighted key knowledge and technical gaps. Improvements in the efficiency of numerical solvers and data processing tools offer unprecedented capabilities for scaling FIM solutions over large domains at high spatial and temporal fidelity. Exciting advancements in hydraulic modeling, high-resolution terrain processing, and high-resolution remote sensing have the potential to advance FIM capabilities and enable robust flood impact analysis, especially in urban and coastal environments, which are pressing societal concerns. This multi-year running session aims to showcase the latest FIM advances, including modeling, remote sensing, and impact analysis, and explore the implementation or potential scaling of these tools within large-scale and/or operational frameworks.
Index Terms:

1821 Floods [HYDROLOGY]
1834 Human impacts [HYDROLOGY]
1847 Modeling [HYDROLOGY]
1855 Remote sensing [HYDROLOGY]
Primary Convener:  Sagy Cohen, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States
Conveners:  Lori A. Schultz, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, United States and Arjen Haag, Deltares, Delft, Netherlands
Student/Early Career Convener:  Anupal Baruah, The University of Alabama, Department of Geography and the Environment, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States
 
DeepSARFlood: An Automated Platform for SAR-based Flood Inundation Mapping using Vision Transformers and Development of a Comprehensive National Database (Invited) (1848715)
Manabendra Saharia, Nirdesh Sharma, Samvedya S and Mohd Saquib, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Department of Civil Engineering, New Delhi, India
 
Deep learning to improve satellite-based flood mapping: a better VIIRS algorithm and insights using Geospatial Foundation Models on Planetscope, Sentinel-1, and Sentinel-2 (Invited) (1849233)
Beth Tellman1, Dr. Saurabh Kaushik, PhD1, Alexander Saunders2, Zhijie Zhang3, Frederick S Policelli4, Daniel A Slayback5, Jonathan Giezendanner6, Rohit Mukherjee2 and Rui Zhang7, (1)University of Wisconsin Madison, Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment (SAGE), Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, Madison, United States, (2)University of Arizona, School of Geography, Development and Environment, Tucson, United States, (3)Utah State University, Logan, United States, (4)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Hydrological Sciences Laboratory, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (5)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Biospheric Sciences Laboratory, Greenbelt, United States, (6)Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Institute for Data, Systems, and Society, Cambridge, United States, (7)NASA, Sciences and Exploration Directorate, Greenbelt, United States
 
Physics-guided super-resolution downscaling for national urban FIM (1857175)
Seth Bryant, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, United States
 
A Comparative Analysis of Operational Multi-Method Flood Inundation Mapping: Quantifying Fidelity–Accuracy Tradeoffs (1865271)
Md Shadman Sakib1, Mohamed Mowafy2, Haotian Wang3, Faezeh Maghsoodifar4, Sagy Cohen5, Yinphan Tsang6, David F Muñoz1, Patrick Ray2, Fangni Lei3 and Hamed Moftakhari4, (1)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Blacksburg, United States, (2)University of Cincinnati, Environmental Engineering, Cincinnati, United States, (3)University of Connecticut, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Storrs, United States, (4)The University of Alabama, Center for Complex Hydrosystems Research, Tuscaloosa, United States, (5)The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States, (6)University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, Natural Resources and Environmental Management, Honolulu, United States
 
Coastal Building Height Models from High-Resolution SAR Stereo Images for Hurricane Impact Modeling and Assessment (1865572)
Steven Beninati, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, United States and Stephen Frasier, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, United States
 
Commission Error Analysis and Correction in Remote Sensing Flood Maps Using an Object-Oriented, Hydrologically Informed Approach (1870446)
Dan Tian1, Hongxing Liu1, Sagy Cohen2 and Lei Wang3, (1)The University of Alabama, Department of Geography and the Environment, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States, (2)The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States, (3)Louisiana State University, Department of Geography and Anthropology, Baton Rouge, LA, United States
 
Bridging Return Period Gaps in Flood Inundation Mapping Using a Hybrid Deep Learning Approach (1874149)
Faezeh Maghsoodifar1,2, Md Shadman Sakib3, Mohamed Mowafy4, Haotian Wang5, Sagy Cohen6, Yinphan Tsang7, Hamed Moftakhari1,2, David F Muñoz8, Patrick Ray4 and Fangni Lei5, (1)The University of Alabama, Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, Tuscaloosa, United States, (2)The University of Alabama, Center for Complex Hydrosystems Research, Tuscaloosa, United States, (3)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Blacksburg, United States, (4)University of Cincinnati, Environmental Engineering, Cincinnati, United States, (5)University of Connecticut, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Storrs, United States, (6)The University of Alabama, Department of Geography and the Environment, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States, (7)University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, Natural Resources and Environmental Management, Honolulu, United States, (8)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Civil & Environmental Engineering, Blacksburg, United States
 
Enhancing River Channel Geometry Estimation for Bankfull Conditions in Iowa Using Machine Learning (1875760)
Marcela Rojas1, Daniel Gilles1 and Nathan Young2, (1)University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States, (2)University of Iowa, Iowa City, United States
 
Operational flood inundation detection from Sentinel-1 GRD time series using Bayesian change point analysis (1876583)
Narumasa Tsutsumida, Japan Geoscience Union, Tokyo, Japan; Saitama University, Graduate school of Science & Engineering, Saitama, Japan
 
Improving Flood Inundation Mapping Using SAR Imagery and Deep Learning Models (1877335)
Min Ki Hong1, Jungho Seo2, Hocheol Seo2 and Yeonjoo Kim2, (1)Yonsei University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul, South Korea, (2)Yonsei University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South)
 
FSM-GEE: An Open-Source Flood Susceptibility Mapping Toolkit (1887634)
Linh Nguyen, Kyungpook National University, School of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence, Daegu, Korea, Republic of (South) and Giha Lee, Kyungpook National University, School of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence, Sangju, South Korea
 
Enhanced Flood Mapping Through Coherent and Incoherent Change Detection: A Sentinel-1 SAR Time-Series Analysis (1892978)
Sulaiman Hotaki, Institute of Photogrammetry and Geoinformation, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany, Mahdi Motagh, GFZ Helmholtz Center for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany and Mahmud Haghighi, Institute of Photogrammetry and Geoinformation, Leibniz University Hannover, Potsdam, Germany
 
Satellite-Based Flood Inundation Mapping Using Sentinel-1 and Land Cover Data: A Case Study of Hurricane Florence (1893968)
Yun-Jae Choung, The University of Alabama, Alabama Water Institute, Tuscaloosa, United States, Steven J Burian, Cooperative Institute for Research to Operations in Hydrology (CIROH), Alabama Water Institute, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, Alabama Water Institute, Tuscaloosa, United States and David R. Vallee, National Weather Service Northeast River Forecast Center, Taunton, MA, United States
 
Urban Flood Mapping: Are Satellite- and Process-Based Methods Aligned? (1894564)
Rebecca Composto1, Mirela G Tulbure2, Mollie Gaines3, Varun Tiwari4, Júlio Caineta3 and Emma Vail5, (1)North Carolina State University Raleigh, Center for Geospatial Analytics, Raleigh, NC, United States, (2)North Carolina State University, Center for Geospatial Analytics, Raleigh, United States, (3)North Carolina State University, Forestry and Environmental Resources, Raleigh, United States, (4)North Carolina State University Raleigh, Center for Geospatial Analytics, Raleigh, United States, (5)NASA DEVELOP, Athens, United States
 
GEE-FMF: A Google Earth Engine-Based Machine Learning Framework for Efficient Regional Flood Mapping (1894751)
Saide Zand1,2, Hamed Moftakhari1,2, Ebrahim Ebrahim Hamidi1,3 and Hamid Moradkhani1,2, (1)The University of Alabama, Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, Tuscaloosa, United States, (2)The University of Alabama, Center for Complex Hydrosystems Research, Tuscaloosa, United States, (3)North Carolina State University, Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, Raleigh, United States
 
A Framework for Large-scale Flood Inundation Mapping and Evaluation over an Extensive Benchmark Database. (1898079)
Dipsikha Devi1, Anupal Baruah2, Supath Dhital2, Dinuke Munasinghe3, Dan Tian2, Sagy Cohen2 and Yixian Chen2, (1)University of Alabama, Department of Geography and the Environment, Tuscaloosa, United States, (2)The University of Alabama, Department of Geography and the Environment, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States, (3)Department of Geography and Environment, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, United States
 
Flood Hazard Mapping in A Selected Reach of Teesta River in India Using 2-D Hydrodynamic Model BRAHMA-FM (1910806)
Arup Kumar Sarma1, Jusmita Kashyap1, Anurag Handique1, Anupal Baruah2, Shakti Kalyani3, Kasturi Kalita1, Amit Kalita1 and Rohan Choudhury1, (1)Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Department of Civil Engineering, Guwahati, India, (2)The University of Alabama, Department of Geography and the Environment, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States, (3)Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Centre for Environment, Guwahati, India
 
Probabilistic High-Resolution Flood Maps from Ensembles of Downscaled Compound Flood Inundation in Southeast Texas (1914776)
Mark K Wang1, Paola Passalacqua1, Ethan Coon2, Saubhagya S Rathore3 and Gabriel Perez4, (1)The University of Texas at Austin, Maseeh Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Austin, United States, (2)Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge, TN, United States, (3)Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge, United States, (4)Oklahoma State University, School of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Stillwater, United States
 
Sensitivity of Terrain-based Flood Inundation Model (OWP HAND-FIM) Predictions to Channel Geometry: Insights from Bathymetric Adjustments of Rating Curves (1922081)
Reihaneh Zarrabi1, Sagy Cohen2, Carson Pruitt3, Anupal Baruah2, Gregory Petrochenkov3 and Riley McDermott4, (1)University of Alabama, Department of Geography and the Environment, Tuscaloosa, United States, (2)The University of Alabama, Department of Geography and the Environment, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States, (3)NOAA Office of Water Prediction, National Water Center, Geo-Intelligence Division, Tuscaloosa, United States, (4)NOAA, Office of Water Prediction, Silver Spring, United States
 
Predicting the Accuracy of Flood Inundation Forecasts from Terrain Variability (1925808)
Jose Castejon Villalobos1, Anzy Lee1, Noelle Patterson2, Rebecca Manners Diehl3, Belize Arela Albin Lane1 and Colin B Phillips4, (1)Utah State University, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Logan, UT, United States, (2)Utah State University, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Logan, United States, (3)University of Vermont, Department of Geography and Geosciences, Burlington, VT, United States, (4)Utah State University, Civil & Environmental Engineering and Utah Water Research Laboratory, Logan, United States
 
Evidence of chronic flooding from a global 10-meter flood‑occurrence dataset (1927264)
Rohit Mukherjee, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Atmospheric, Climate, and Earth Sciences Division, Richland, United States and TC Chakraborty, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States
 
A Next-generation Flood Mapping System (RAPID v2.0): the 1-dimentional PDF Matching Outperforms 0-dimensional Threshold Comparison (1927783)
Maopu Xu1, Xinyi Shen2, Qingyuan Zhang3, William C. Straka4, Jessie Torres3 and Marilyn Murphy5, (1)University of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, United States, (2)University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, School of Freshwater Sciences, Milwaukee, United States, (3)National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Center for Satellite Applications and Research, College Park, United States, (4)University of Wisconsin Madison, Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, Madison, United States, (5)National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, College Park, United States
 
Evaluating the Impact of Streamflow Nonstationarity on Flood Inundation Using Remote Sensing and Deep Learning (1930301)
Jibin Joseph, Purdue University, Lyles School of Civil and Construction Engineering, West Lafayette, IN, United States, Nagesh Kumar D, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India and Venkatesh Merwade, Purdue University, Lyles School of Civil and Construction Engineering, West Lafayette, United States
 
Advanced Flood Detection Using Dual-PolSAR Decomposition and AI-Based Classification Models (1931182)
Soohyun Kim1, Sayed M. Bateni2, Jinwook Lee3, Saeid Janizadeh3, Dongkyun Kim4 and Changhyun Jun5, (1)University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Honolulu, HI, United States, (2)University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Water Resources Research Center, Honolulu, HI, United States, (3)University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Honolulu, United States, (4)Hongik University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), (5)Korea University, School of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Seoul, South Korea
 
Integrating High-Temporal X-band SAR Imagery with HEC-RAS 2D Simulations for Enhanced Flood Analysis (1941584)
Dr. Younghyun Cho, PhD, Korea Water Resources Corporation, Water Resources & Environmental Research Center, K-water Research Institute, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of (South), Rex Tan, Capella Space, Singapore, Singapore and Joonwoo Noh, Korea Water Resources Corporation, Daejeon, South Korea
 
Flood Mapping from GNSS Reflectometry: A CYGNSS-Based Deep Learning Product for Monitoring Inundation Events (1942635)
Roman Alarcia Perez1, Paulo T. Setti Jr.2 and Sajad Tabibi1, (1)University of Luxembourg, Department of Engineering, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg, (2)INPE National Institute for Space Research, Cachoeira Paulista, Brazil
 
Capturing Peak Flood Conditions with Satellite Imagery (1943723)
Annett Anders1, Dafni Sidiropoulou-Velidou1, Juan Ardila1, Archana Joshi1 and Kat Jensen2, (1)ICEYE Ltd., Analytics, Espoo, Finland, (2)Muon Space, Mountain View, United States
 
Enhancing Large-Scale Flood Inundation Mapping through Process-Based Classification (1949577)
Rebecca Manners Diehl, University of Vermont, Department of Geography and Geosciences, Burlington, VT, United States, David Baude, University of Vermont, Geography & Geosciences; Water Resources Institute, Burlington, United States, Ijaz Ul Haq, University of Vermont, Computer Science, Burlington, United States, Kristen Underwood, University of Vermont, Civil & Environmental Engineering; Water Resources Institute, Burlington, United States, Alexander B Prescott, University of Vermont, Department of Geography & Geosciences, Burlington, United States, Beverley Wemple, University of Vermont, Department of Geography and Geosciences, Burlington, United States, Belize Arela Albin Lane, Utah State University, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Logan, UT, United States and Colin B Phillips, Utah State University, Civil & Environmental Engineering and Utah Water Research Laboratory, Logan, United States
 
Generation of High-Resolution Flood Inundation Maps from Airborne Imagery Using Supervised Machine Learning (1949588)
Dinuke Munasinghe1, Sagy Cohen2, Dan Tian2, Hongxing Liu2, Anupal Baruah2 and Dipsikha Devi2, (1)University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, United States, (2)The University of Alabama, Department of Geography and the Environment, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States
 
Seeing the Flood: Sensor Accuracy across Landscapes (1954354)
Emma Vail1, Mirela G Tulbure1, Rebecca Composto1, Varun Tiwari2, Júlio Caineta1 and Mollie Gaines1, (1)North Carolina State University, Center for Geospatial Analytics, Raleigh, United States, (2)Clark University, Center for Geospatial Analytics, Worcester, United States
 
Integrating Diverse Flood Inundation Datasets into a Harmonized Database and Visualization Framework for Enhanced Decision Support (1957497)
Pitamber Wagle, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States, Jim Nelson, Brigham Young University, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Provo, UT, United States, Riley Hales, Brigham Young University, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Provo, United States, Louis Rosas, Brigham Young University, Provo, United States and Ibrahim Demir, Tulane University, New Orleans, United States
 
Deep learning for flood mapping using spatial, spectral, and temporal features (1958792)
Júlio Caineta, North Carolina State University Raleigh, Raleigh, NC, United States and Mirela G Tulbure, North Carolina State University, Center for Geospatial Analytics, Raleigh, United States
 
Multimodal Post‑Flood Water Extent Mapping With SAR and Incomplete Multispectral Data Using a Spatially Masked Adaptive Gated Network (1961803)
Hyunho Lee and Wenwen Li, Arizona State University, School of Geographical Science and Urban Planning, Tempe, AZ, United States
 
FastPLN: High-resolution GPU-accelerated Rapid Flood Mapping at Scale (1965765)
Brodie Alexander, The University of Alabama, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States, Junho Song, University of Alabama, Alabama Water Institute, Tuscaloosa, United States and James Halgren, The University of Alabama, Alabama Water Institute, Tuscaloosa, United States
 
Benchmark Flood Inundation Mapping Using RGB Aerial Imagery and a Sub-Matrix Convolutional Neural Network (1968375)
Sadra Seyvani1, Dinuke Munasinghe1, Parvaneh Nikrou2 and Sagy Cohen3, (1)University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, United States, (2)University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States, (3)The University of Alabama, Department of Geography and the Environment, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States
 
Stage-Specific Intercomparison of Five Flood Inundation Models Across the Rising and Falling Limbs of a Flood Event (1969582)
Parvaneh Nikrou1, Sadra Seyvani2, Sudershan Gangrade3, Joseph Lee Gutenson4, Dan Tian5, Anupal Baruah5, Michael L Follum4, Shih-Chieh Kao6, Sagy Cohen5 and Sadra Seyvani, (1)University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States, (2)University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, United States, (3)Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge, TN, United States, (4)Follum Hydrologic Solutions, Casper, United States, (5)The University of Alabama, Department of Geography and the Environment, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States, (6)Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Environmental Science Division, Oak Ridge, United States
 
Examining Spatial Consistency of the Synthetic Rating Curves and Improvement in the Calibration Procedure (1972276)
Reza Jamshidi, Northeastern University, Boston, United States, Edward Beighley, Northeastern University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Boston, United States, Kelsey Pieper, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States and C. Nathan Jones, University of Alabama, Biological Sciences, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States
 
Flood extent enhancement using terrain information for the OPERA Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 Dynamic Surface Water eXtent (DSWx-HLS) products (1973988)
Son K. Do, University of Virginia, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Charlottesville, VA, United States, Sagy Cohen, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States, John B Eylander, USACE/ERDC/CRREL, Hanover, United States, Sydney Crisanti, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, United States and Venkataraman (Venkat) Lakshmi, University of Virginia, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Charlottesville, United States
 
SAR-Based Flood Inundation and Crop Damage Mapping in the 2024 Feni River Basin: Overcoming Optical and Ground Truthing Challenges with DEM Integration and Remote Sensing Proxies (1989666)
MD. Mahdi Hasan Saikot1, Md. Imtiaz Islam2, Syed Musfekus Salehin Sian2, Biddyut Roy2 and Abu Sufian Forhadun Nabi2, (1)Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Institute of Water and Flood Management, Dhaka, Bangladesh, (2)Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, BUET-Japan Institute of Disaster Prevention and Urban Safety, Dhaka, Bangladesh
 
Integrating Hydraulic Models and Sentinel-1 Observation for Flood Mapping in North Carolina (1991358)
Yuyang Li1, Edward Beighley1, Kelsey Pieper2 and C. Nathan Jones3, (1)Northeastern University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Boston, United States, (2)University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States, (3)University of Alabama, Biological Sciences, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States
 
Improving NOAA-OWP HAND Flood Depth Estimation with Machine Learning-Based Surrogate Modeling (2001275)
Parneet Sidhu1, Dipsikha Devi2, Anupal Baruah2 and Sagy Cohen2, (1)California State University Sacramento, Sacramento, CA, United States, (2)The University of Alabama, Department of Geography and the Environment, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States
 
Improving HAND-Based Water Depth Estimates with Machine Learning-Derived SAR Water Extent Maps (2002747)
Minjeong Jo1,2, Arif Albayrak2,3, Batuhan Osmanoglu4, Franz Josef Meyer5 and Lori A. Schultz6, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)University of Maryland Baltimore County, Goddard Earth Sciences Technology and Research (GESTAR) II, Baltimore, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (4)Ursa Space Systems, Ithaca, United States, (5)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (6)University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL, United States
 
Investigating the Usefulness of Terrain-Based Flood Mapping for Probabilistic Flood Inundation (2003743)
Santiago Henao Gomez, University of Iowa, IIHR—Hydroscience & Engineering, Iowa City, IA, United States, Humberto J Vergara, PhD, University of Iowa, IIHR-Hydroscience & Engineering, Iowa City, United States, Mohamed Abdelkader, University of Iowa, IIHR—Hydroscience & Engineering, Iowa City, United States, Christine Szpilka, Oklahoma University, Norman, United States and Kendra M Dresback, University of Oklahoma Norman Campus, School of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, Norman, United States
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