H128
Runoff Generation Processes: Exploring Thresholds, Sources, and Pathways from Plot to Continental Scales
Session ID#: 250070
Session Description:
The occurrence and frequency of runoff generation depend on complex interactions among hydroclimatic, topographic, geologic, and ecological processes. Additionally, runoff activation and cessation thresholds vary spatially and temporally, from hourly-seasonal- interannual scales, complicating predictions of hydro-system response to climate and environmental changes. Thus, understanding the controls on precipitation-runoff processes remains a critical challenge in catchment hydrology. This session invites research on runoff generation and its integration with storage dynamics, connectivity between land- and river-scapes, and anthropogenic effects on hydrologic flow paths. Topics range from, but are not limited to, the linkage between soil, rock, vegetation, and atmospheric forcing to runoff processes, as well as its impacts on water quality. We welcome novel contributions in field methodology (e.g., high fidelity sensing, geophysical imaging, and tracers), conceptual and modeling frameworks, and data synthesis including ground-based and remote-sensing observations. Cross-disciplinary contributions focusing on critical zone studies, ecohydrology, and geochemistry are especially encouraged.
Co-Sponsor(s):
Index Terms:
0454 Isotopic composition and chemistry [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
1813 Eco-hydrology [HYDROLOGY]
1848 Monitoring networks [HYDROLOGY]
1860 Streamflow [HYDROLOGY]
Primary Convener: Aliva Nanda, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, India
Conveners: Nitin Singh, Auburn University, Department of Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences, Auburn, United States, Kevin J McGuire, Virginia Tech, Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation/Virginia Water Resources Research Center, Blacksburg, VA, United States and Bryn Stewart, Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University Park, United States
Student/Early Career Convener: Ryoko Araki, San Diego State University, Department of Geography, San Diego, United States
A Fill-and-Spill Framework for Modeling Urban Surface Runoff (1868480)
Lapone Techapinyawat, Texas A&M University Corpus Christi, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Corpus Christi, TX, United States and Hua Zhang, Texas A&M University Corpus Christi, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Corpus Christi, United States
Effects of Hillslope-Channel Network Connectivity on Runoff Response to Rainfall (1903167)
Minhui Li1, Harsh Beria2, Hansjörg Seybold2, Ilja van Meerveld3, James W Kirchner2 and Peter A Raymond1, (1)Yale University, School of the Environment, New Haven, United States, (2)ETH Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Department of Environmental Systems Science, Zurich, Switzerland, (3)University of Zurich, Department of Geography, Zurich, Switzerland
Role of entrapped pore air pressure in soil layer and bedrock layers in rainfall-runoff processes in small headwater catchment (1935987)
Sho Iwagami1, Shoji Noguchi2, Tomoki Oda1 and Tayoko Kubota1, (1)Forestry & Forest Products Research Institute, Department of Disaster Prevention, Meteorology and Hydrology, Tsukuba, Japan, (2)Tohoku Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI), Forest Environment group, Morioka, Japan
Seasonal variations in stable water isotopic compositions along an elevational gradient in a high-mountain Alpine catchment (1943892)
Nazimul Islam1,2, Tom Gribbin3, Joseph Mallalieu1,2, Nicholas Barrand1,2 and Prof. David M. Hannah, PhD1,2, (1)University of Birmingham, School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Birmingham, United Kingdom, (2)University of Birmingham, Birmingham Institute for Sustainability & Climate Action, Birmingham, United Kingdom, (3)British Geological Survey Keyworth, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom
Controls on regional variations of inter-annual rainfall-runoff relationship: A quantitative framework based on coevolution (1951801)
Xi Chen, University of Cincinnati Main Campus, Department of Geography and Geographic Information Science, Cincinnati, United States, Murugesu Sivapalan, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, United States and Guenter Bloeschl, Vienna University of Technology, Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Management, Vienna, Austria
Climate-Driven Transformation of Rainfall‑Stormflow Relationships Worldwide (1977108)
Farshad Jalili Pirani, University of British Columbia, Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Vancouver, Canada and Ali Ameli, University of British Columbia, Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Watershed-Scale Soil Classification from Hillslope Infiltration Data for Flash Flood Modeling (1982014)
Rebecca Beyer, UNITED STATES, Daniel D Cadol, New Mexico Tech, Socorro, United States, Travis A Dahl, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, United States and Ian Eli Floyd, US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, US Army, Vicksburg, MS, United States