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Session Proposal: Subduction Zones: Their Initiation and Tectonic Evolution (AGU25)

T020
Subduction Zones: Their Initiation and Tectonic Evolution

Session ID#: 250644

Session Description:
Subduction zones are convergent plate boundaries where one lithospheric plate sinks beneath another, generating earthquakes and arc volcanism. While mature subduction zones have been extensively studied, the processes that lead to their initiation and early evolution remain poorly understood. This session focuses on the onset and tectonic development of subduction, highlighting the transition from early convergence to stable subduction and the associated magmatic and structural changes that occur. We welcome contributions that explore the initiation of subduction worldwide, the geodynamic and magmatic evolution of nascent or reactivated subduction zones, and novel approaches that shed light on these processes. Approaches may include field observations, geophysical imaging, geochemistry, petrology, modeling, and plate reconstructions. We aim to define priority research questions in subduction zone science and identify emerging methods for addressing them. This session encourages interdisciplinary discussions that broaden our understanding of how subduction zones begin and evolve over time.
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • DI - Study of the Earth's Deep Interior
  • NH - Natural Hazards
  • S - Seismology
  • V - Volcanology, Geochemistry and Petrology
Index Terms:

8123 Dynamics: seismotectonics [TECTONOPHYSICS]
8138 Lithospheric flexure [TECTONOPHYSICS]
8170 Subduction zone processes [TECTONOPHYSICS]
8185 Volcanic arcs [TECTONOPHYSICS]
Primary Convener:  Ibrahim Cemen, University of Alabama, Geological Sciences, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States
Convener:  Elizabeth J Catlos, Univeristy of Texas at Austin, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Austin, United States
Student/Early Career Convener:  Dipanjan Mitra, University of Alabama, Geological Sciences, Tuscaloosa, United States
 
High-resolution imaging of lithospheric structures beneath the Ecuadorian forearc using the joint inversion of teleseismic receiver functions and surface-wave dispersion (1866329)
Cong Li1, Susan Beck2, Jonathan R Delph3, Anne Meltzer4, Alexander Wickham-Piotrowski4, Boe Ericksen5, Colton Lynner6, Mario Calixto Ruiz7, Monica Segovia7,8, Stephen Hernandez9, Sandro Vaca7 and Gabriela Ponce4, (1)University of Arizona, Department of Geosciences, Tucson, AZ, United States, (2)University of Arizona, Geosciences, Tucson, United States, (3)Purdue University, Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, IN, United States, (4)Lehigh University, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Bethlehem, PA, United States, (5)University of Arizona, Tucson, United States, (6)University of Delaware, Earth Sciences, Newark, United States, (7)Instituto Geofísico, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador, (8)GeoAzur, Valbonne, France, (9)Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Instituto Geofísico, Quito, Ecuador
 
What Controls Subduction Initiation Timing? Lessons from the Hellenic Arc and Menderes Massif (western Turkey) (1883893)
Elizabeth J Catlos, University of Texas at Austin, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Austin, TX, United States and Ibrahim Cemen, University Alabama, Tuscaloosa, United States
 
Origin and Nature of the Aegean Earthquakes of January and February 2025 (1885252)
Ibrahim Cemen, University of Alabama, Geological Sciences, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States, Fatih Şen, University of Alabama, Geological Sciences, Tuscaloosa, United States and Serdal Karaagac, Istanbul University, Fen Bilimleri Ensitüsü, Istanbul, Turkey
 
Seismicity of a Remote, Young Subduction Zone and Its Relevance to Early Subduction Evolution: The Puysegur Subduction Zone, Fiordland, New Zealand (1887095)
Cédric De Meyer1, Calum John Chamberlain1, Martha K Savage1, Rupert Sutherland1, Donna Eberhart-Phillips2 and Sandra Bourguignon2, (1)Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand, (2)GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
 
Not So Early: Rethinking the Variscan Orogeny in the Pontides (1889987)
Fatih Şen, University of Alabama, Geological Sciences, Tuscaloosa, United States and Serdal Karaagac, Istanbul University, Fen Bilimleri Ensitüsü, Istanbul, Turkey
 
Seismicity Associated with Subduction Initiation at the Matthew-Hunter Trench (1900397)
Jack Qidiao and Douglas Wiens, Washington University in St. Louis, Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Science, St. Louis, United States
 
Oceanic plateau capture model for the origin of the Bering Sea from integration of potential fields and seismic reflection data (1919873)
Estefani Ruiz Toro, University of Houston, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Houston, TX, United States and Paul Mann, University of Houston, Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Houston, United States
 
Tectonic Development of the Southeast Anatolian Suture Mountains (1944035)
Prof. YüCEL - Yilmaz Sr, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Turkey, Ibrahim Cemen, University Alabama, Tuscaloosa, United States and Erdinc Yigitbas, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Geological Engineering, Canakkale, Turkey
 
Continental Lithosphere Accretion in Southern Alaska Revealed by Adjoint Waveform Tomography of Ambient Noise and Teleseismic Cross-convolution (1958317)
Mijian Xu, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Nanqiao Du, University of Toronto, Department of Earth Science, Toronto, ON, Canada, Ping Tong, Nanyang Technological University, Division of Mathematical Sciences, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Singapore, Singapore and Qinya Liu, University of Toronto, Department of Physics, Toronto, ON, Canada
 
Defining the Northwest Africa-Eurasia Plate Boundary from the Azores to Eastern Morocco from Integrated Geophysical Data Sets (1970299)
Hamza Akka1,2, Paul Mann3, Abdelilah Tahayt1, Jean-Claude Hippolyte4 and Jose Miguel Gorosabel Araus3, (1)FSTT, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, Morocco, (2)CNRS – Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, France, (3)University of Houston, Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Houston, United States, (4)CEREGE, Aix en Provence, France
 
Lithospheric Tears, Absolute Plate Motion, and Subduction Initiation at the Matthew-Hunter Trench (1975845)
Fernando Martinez, University of Hawaii at Manoa, HIGP/SOEST, Honolulu, HI, United States
 
Shale Structures in a Subduction Dominated Compressional Setting: Example from the Rioni Basin in Eastern Black Sea Region (1983077)
Dipanjan Mitra, University of Alabama, Geological Sciences, Tuscaloosa, United States and Ibrahim Cemen, University Alabama, Tuscaloosa, United States
See more of: Tectonophysics