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Session Proposal: Advancing Artificial Intelligence for Remote Sensing: Overcoming Data Scarcity and Domain Shift (AGU25)

IN005
Advancing Artificial Intelligence for Remote Sensing: Overcoming Data Scarcity and Domain Shift

Session ID#: 251125

Session Description:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has proven powerful for utilizing the increasing amounts of remote sensing (RS) data for applications such as landcover mapping, crop yield prediction, and water resources management. However, many AI models require a substantial amount of ground truth labels for training. Collecting these labels often involves pixel-wise image labeling or in-field sample collection, which can demand significant labor and financial resources. Due to the distribution shift and spatial heterogeneity among regions, models trained in one region often demonstrate poor performance when applied to other regions. Therefore, it is important to develop approaches to address labeled data scarcity and effectively train AI models for RS applications. This session welcomes studies and applications of transfer learning, self-supervised learning, and foundation models on RS that improve performance under domain shift or limited data, domain knowledge-guided methods to reduce the need for real-world data samples, and benchmark datasets in RS.
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • B - Biogeosciences
  • EP - Earth and Planetary Surface Processes
  • SY - Science and Society
Index Terms:

0480 Remote sensing [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
1906 Computational models, algorithms [INFORMATICS]
1926 Geospatial [INFORMATICS]
1942 Machine learning [INFORMATICS]
Primary Convener:  Yuchi Ma, Stanford University, Department of Earth System Science & Center on Food Security and the Environment, Stanford, CA, United States
Conveners:  Sherrie Wang, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Cambridge, United States and Hannah Rae Kerner, Arizona State University, School of Computing and Augmented Intelligence, Tempe, AZ, United States
Student/Early Career Convener:  Siddharth Sachdeva, Organization Not Listed, Washington, United States; Stanford University, Stanford, United States
 
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Tunyu Chang, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan and Akiyuki Kawasaki, The University of Tokyo, Institute for Future Initiatives; Department of Civil Engineering; Institute for Digital Observatory., Tokyo, Japan; The University of Tokyo, Department of Civil Engineering, Tokyo, Japan; The University of Tokyo, Institute for Digital Observatory, Tokyo, Japan
 
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Seon-Hoon Kim1, Yerin KIM2, Hyeji Sim2, Mi-Hyeon Jeong1 and Daewon Chung2, (1)University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, South Korea, (2)Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI), Daejeon, South Korea
 
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Sai Bargav Reddy, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India and Vinnarasi R, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Civil Engineering Department, Roorkee, India
 
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