Nicholas Brackney Brackney Pickett, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States, Paul Withers, Boston University, Boston, United States and Marianna Felici, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Dorking, United Kingdom

Deepak Singh and Kshitij Misra, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India

Ralph Shuping¹, Michael J Wolff¹, Andrew R Jones², Charles Fisher³, Chris Jeppesen³, Nathan M Smith⁴ and Mikki M Osterloo⁵, (1)Space Science Institute, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, (4)Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Dinosaur Institute, Los Angeles, United States, (5)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States

Dr. Chen-Shuo Fan¹, Cong Sun¹, Dr. Zhiang Xie, PhD¹, Yangcheng Luo², Lixiang Gu¹ and Siteng Fan¹, (1)Southern University of Science and Technology, Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Shenzhen, China, (2)LMD/IPSL, Sorbonne Université, ENS, PSL, Ecole polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, CNRS, Paris, France

Victoria Hartwick, Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, United States, Owen B Toon, Univ Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, Julie K Lundquist, Johns Hopkins Univertsity, Baltimore, United States, Melinda A Kahre, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, United States and Olivia Pierpaoli, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, United States

Emilie M Royer¹, Sonal Jain², Michael H Stevens³, Nicholas McCord Schneider⁴ and Justin Deighan², (1)California State University Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States, (2)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (3)Computational Physics Inc. Springfield, Springfield, United States, (4)Univ Colorado, Boulder, United States

Ryan McMichael¹, Steven J Greybush¹, R John Wilson², Hartzel Edmond Gillespie³, Armin Kleinboehl⁴ and Alice Vendrame⁵, (1)Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States, (2)NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, United States, (3)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, (4)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (5)Pennsylvania State University University Park, State College, UNITED STATES

Long Cheng¹, Erik Vigren¹, Jun Cui², Shane Wesley Stone³ and Mehdi Benna⁴, (1)IRF Swedish Institute of Space Physics Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, (2)Sun Yat-sen University, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Zhuhai, China, (3)NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, United States, (4)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States

Aishwarya Kumar, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States, Scott England, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Aerospace and Ocean Engineering, Blacksburg, United States, R John Wilson, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab, Princeton, United States and Amanda S Brecht, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, United States

Paulina Wolkenberg¹, Jorge Hernandez-Bernal² and Marco Giuranna¹, (1)IAPS-INAF, Rome, Italy, (2)LMD/IPSL, Sorbonne Université, ENS Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, École polytechnique, Institut polytechnique de Paris, Paris, France, Paris, France

Ashwin Braude¹, Marek Slipski², Sumedha Gupta³, Nicholas McCord Schneider³, Armin Kleinboehl², Franck Montmessin⁴, Sonal Jain³, Roger V Yelle⁵ and Justin Deighan³, (1)Astera Institute, Emeryville, United States, (2)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (3)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (4)Laboratoire Atmosphères, Observations Spatiales, IPSL, CNRS, UVSQ, Sorbonne Université, Guyancourt, France, (5)University of Arizona, Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, Tucson, United States

Jia-Zheng Li, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, China, Stephen W Bougher, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States, Cheng Li, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States and Prof. Erdal Yiğit, PhD., George Mason University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Fairfax, United States

Mark T Lemmon, Space Science Institute Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, Michael J Wolff, Space Science Institute, Boulder, CO, United States, Prof. James F Bell III, PhD, Arizona State University, School of Earth and Space Exploration, Tempe, AZ, United States, Alexander Hayes, Cornell University, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, Ithaca, United States and Justin Maki, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States

R John Wilson, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, United States, Aishwarya Kumar, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States and Scott England, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Aerospace and Ocean Engineering, Blacksburg, United States

Samuel Schiller¹, Nicholas McCord Schneider^1,2, Sumedha Gupta¹, Sonal Jain¹, Justin Deighan¹, Julianna Cessna¹, Caroline Emery¹ and Ashwin Braude¹, (1)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (2)University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, United States

Priyaben K. Patel¹, Leslie K Tamppari¹, Manuel de la Torre Juarez¹, German Martinez², Timothy H McConnochie³, Jorge Pla-García² and Felipe Gómez², (1)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (2)INTA-CSIC, Madrid, Spain, (3)Space Science Institute, Boulder, United States

James H Shirley, TORQUEFX, Simi Valley, United States

James H Shirley¹, Armin Kleinboehl², Mattias Schreier³, Manuel de la Torre Juarez² and Joseph Michael Battalio⁴, (1)TORQUEFX, Simi Valley, United States, (2)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (3)JPL/NASA/Caltech, Pasadena, United States, (4)Yale university, Atmospheric Science, New Haven, United States

Armin Kleinboehl¹, Marek Slipski², Sylvain Piqueux², Hartzel Edmond Gillespie³, Mathias M Schreier⁴ and Julia Lynn⁵, (1)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (2)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (3)Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, University Park, United States, (4)JPL, Pasadena, CA, United States, (5)University of Virginia, Charlottesville, United States

Timothy H McConnochie¹, Tanguy Bertrand², Aurélien Stcherbinine³, Elise Wright Knutsen⁴, Vytenis Orlauskis⁴, Scott VanBommel⁵, Daniel Lo⁶, Franck Montmessin⁷, Thierry Fouchet⁸, Clement Royer⁹, Sylvestre Maurice¹⁰, Roger C Wiens¹¹, Agnes Cousin¹², Mark T Lemmon¹³, Michael J Wolff¹⁴, Michael D Smith¹⁵, Alain S.J. Khayat¹⁵, Melissa G Trainer¹⁶, Heather B. Franz¹⁷, Olivier Gasnault¹⁸, Jeremie Lasue¹², Nina Lanza¹⁹, Sushil K Atreya²⁰, German Martinez²¹, Franck Lefèvre²², Frank Daerden²³ and María-Paz Zorzano²⁴, (1)Space Science Institute Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)LIRA, Observatoire de Paris, Meudon, France, (3)IRAP, Toulouse, France, (4)University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, (5)Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, United States, (6)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States, (7)Laboratoire Atmosphères, Observations Spatiales, IPSL, CNRS, UVSQ, Sorbonne Université, Guyancourt, France, (8)LIRA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Meudon, France, (9)Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France, (10)IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse, France, (11)Purdue University, West Lafayette, United States, (12)Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Toulouse, France, (13)Space Science Institute, Boulder, United States, (14)Space Science Institute, Boulder, CO, United States, (15)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (16)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Planetary Environments Laboratory, Greenbelt, United States, (17)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (18)IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Toulouse Cedex 4, France, (19)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (20)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States, (21)INTA-CSIC, Madrid, Spain, (22)LATMOS Laboratoire Atmosphères, Observations Spatiales, Sorbonne université, UVSQ Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Paris, France, (23)Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Brussels, Belgium, (24)Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), Torrejón de Ardoz, Spain

Elisa Dong¹, John E Moores², Grace Bischof³, Mark Gordon², Madeline E Walters³, German Martinez⁴ and Catherine Neish⁵, (1)York University, Toronto, ON, Canada, (2)York University, Earth & Space Science & Engineering, Toronto, ON, Canada, (3)York University, Toronto, Canada, (4)INTA-CSIC, Madrid, Spain, (5)University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada

Joseph Michael Battalio¹, Juan Manuel Lora¹, Sandro W. Lubis² and Pedram Hassanzadeh³, (1)Yale University, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, New Haven, CT, United States, (2)PNNL, Richland, United States, (3)The University of Chicago, Department of the Geophysical Sciences, Chicago, United States

Willian Salgado¹, Eito Hirai¹ and Yasuhito Sekine², (1)Earth-Life Science Institute (ELSI), Institute of Science Tokyo, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan, (2)Earth-Life Science Institute (ELSI), Institute of Science, Tokyo, Japan

Sonal Jain¹, Justin Deighan¹, J. Scott Evans², Fatma Hussain Lootah³, Michael Chaffin⁴, Scott England⁵, Sumedha Gupta¹, Edward Thiemann⁴, Noora Alsaeed¹ and Nicholas McCord Schneider⁶, (1)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (2)Computational Physics, Inc., Springfield, United States, (3)Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre, Al Khawaneej, United Arab Emirates, (4)University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (5)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Aerospace and Ocean Engineering, Blacksburg, United States, (6)Univ Colorado, Boulder, United States

Melinda A Kahre¹, Michael J Wolff² and Richard A Urata¹, (1)NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, United States, (2)Space Science Institute, Boulder, CO, United States

Md Nazmus Sakib¹, Prof. Erdal Yiğit, PhD.², Ayden Gann² and Edward Thiemann³, (1)George Mason University Fairfax, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Fairfax, VA, United States, (2)George Mason University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Fairfax, United States, (3)University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States

Dr. Takuya Hara¹, Kei Masunaga², Naoki Terada³, Shotaro Sakai⁴, Kanako Seki⁵, Kathleen Gwen Hanley¹, Christopher M Fowler⁶, James P McFadden¹ and Shannon Curry⁷, (1)Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, (2)Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan, (3)Tohoku University, Department of Geophysics, Graduate School of Science, Sendai, Japan, (4)Keio University, Faculty of Environment and Information Studies, Tokyo, Japan, (5)The University of Tokyo, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan, (6)West Virginia University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Morgantown, United States, (7)University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States

Alice Vendrame, Pennsylvania State University University Park, State College, UNITED STATES, Steven J Greybush, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States and Ryan McMichael, Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, University Park, United States

Charissa Campbell, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, United States, Scott D. Guzewich, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, Joseph Michael Battalio, Yale university, Atmospheric Science, New Haven, United States, Stuart Robbins, Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO, United States and Ms. Courtney MaryLou Batterson, MS, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, United States

Marton Mester¹, R John Wilson² and Melinda A Kahre², (1)NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, United States, (2)NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, United States

Sumedha Gupta¹, Sonal Jain¹ and Stephen W Bougher², (1)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (2)Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States

David J Pawlowski, Eastern Michigan University, Physics and Astronomy Department, Ypsilanti, MI, United States, Yuni Lee, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, Daniel Lo, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States and Valeriy Tenishev, Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States

Manuel de la Torre Juarez, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, United States, Joseph Michael Battalio, Yale university, Atmospheric Science, New Haven, United States, James H Shirley, TORQUEFX, Simi Valley, United States, Mathias M Schreier, JPL, Pasadena, CA, United States and Armin Kleinboehl, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States

Eryn M Cangi¹, Michael H Stevens², Michael Chaffin³, Nicholas McCord Schneider⁴, John T Clarke⁵, Majd Mayyasi⁶, Justin Deighan⁷ and Sonal Jain⁷, (1)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)Naval Research Lab DC, Space Science Division, Washington, United States, (3)University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (4)Univ Colorado, Boulder, United States, (5)Boston University, Boston, MA, United States, (6)Boston University, Center for Space Physics, Boston, MA, United States, (7)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States

Huiqun Wang, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, United States, Mark I Richardson, Aeolis Research, Chandler, United States and Anthony D Toigo, Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins, Laurel, MD, United States

Robert Stevens¹, Paul Ottinger Hayne¹, Armin Kleinboehl² and David M Kass³, (1)University of Colorado, Boulder, Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences Department, Boulder, United States, (2)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States, (3)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, United States

Dr. Andrea C. G. Hughes^1,2, Gina A DiBraccio¹, Nicholas McCord Schneider³, Michael Chaffin⁴, Norberto Romanelli^5,6, Jasper S Halekas⁷, Christina O Lee⁸, Edward Thiemann⁴, Jared R Espley⁹, Jacob Gruesbeck¹⁰, Majd Mayyasi¹¹, Justin Deighan¹², Sonal Jain¹², Sumedha Gupta¹² and Shannon Curry⁴, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)George Mason University Fairfax, Fairfax, United States, (3)Univ Colorado, Boulder, United States, (4)University of Colorado Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States, (5)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (6)University of Maryland, Department of Astronomy, College Park, United States, (7)University of Iowa, Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, United States, (8)University of California Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, United States, (9)Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States, (10)NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, United States, (11)Boston University, Center for Space Physics, Boston, MA, United States, (12)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, United States

Zehao Song, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States, Lei Wang, Purdue University, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, United States and Joseph Michael Battalio, Yale university, Atmospheric Science, New Haven, United States

Yuni Lee, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, United States; University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, United States, Daniel Lo, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States, David J Pawlowski, Eastern Michigan University, Physics and Astronomy Department, Ypsilanti, MI, United States, Valeriy Tenishev, Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States, Stephen W Bougher, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States, Michael R Combi, Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States and Marko Gacesa, Khalifa University, Space and Planetary Science Center, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

German Martinez¹, Jose A Rodriguez-Manfredi², Javier Gomez-Elvira³, Ricardo Hueso⁴, Mercedes Marin², Sara Navarro Lopez², Jorge Pla-García⁵, Claire E Newman⁶, Asier Munguira⁷, Josefina Torres², Roser Urqui² and The MEDA Team, (1)Centro de Astrobiología, Departamento de Instrumentación Espacial, Torrejón de Ardoz, Spain, (2)Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), Madrid, Spain, (3)Payload & Space Science Department. Insituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA), Madrid, Spain, (4)Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, (5)Southwest Research Institute Boulder, Boulder, United States, (6)Aeolis Research, BOISE, United States, (7)PHYSICS DEPARTMENT, 1910 UNIVERSITY DR, Bilbao, PHYSICS DEPARTMENT, Spain