Fluids, Faulting and Earthquakes: The Role of Fluids in Seismogenesis

Session ID#: 282203

Session Description:
Thermo-hydro-mechanical and chemical (THMC) processes are strongly coupled and potentially trigger earthquake events. Fluids in the subsurface can be mantle-derived, thermally decomposed by dehydration reactions, or injected for industrial applications, such as geothermics and Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), eventually causing induced seismicity. High-pressure fluid diffusion is also often associated with various seismic phenomena, such as Episodic Tremor and Slip (ETS) Events, earthquake swarms, as well as foreshock - mainshock - aftershock sequences in different tectonic environments, including volcanic systems and subduction zones. Chemical reactions alter the hydraulic and mechanical system facilitating rock failure events. Besides the variety of observable phenomena, the underlying physical principles of fluid and heat transport, migration, and storage are similar. In this session, we want to collect novel works from (i) field observations, (ii) laboratory studies, and (iii) numerical and theoretical model development addressing the role of fluids in the earth's subsurface.
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • T - Tectonophysics
Index Terms:

7209 Earthquake dynamics [SEISMOLOGY]
7230 Seismicity and tectonics [SEISMOLOGY]
7240 Subduction zones [SEISMOLOGY]
8123 Dynamics: seismotectonics [TECTONOPHYSICS]
Primary Convener:  Thanushika Gunatilake, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Conveners:  Thomas Heinze, Ruhr-University Bochum, Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Bochum, Germany, Rachel E Abercrombie, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States, Giulio Di Toro, University of Padova, Department of Geoscience, Padova, Italy and Alice-Agnes Gabriel, University of California San Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, United States
See more of: Seismology