Polar Cap Plasma Structuring: What is a Patch?

Session ID#: 283115

Session Description:
Polar cap patches are traditionally defined as enhancements in plasma density at least twice the background plasma density. However, debate persists on whether this definition is accurate, helpful, or if "patches" encompass multiple phenomena, given that soft precipitation, Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances (TIDs), and Tongues of Ionization (TOIs) can also produce localized plasma density enhancements. These are all important phenomena for understanding plasma transport, ion-neutral coupling, and currents in the polar region. The high-density plasma is a source of ion upflow/outflow, and manifests as a tracer of multi-scale flow structures. Patches also have operation impacts such as radio communication and navigation, since dense plasma and associated irregularities alter HF wave propagation and cause scintillation. We invite presentations that can help shed more light on the formation, evolution, classification, and impact of mesoscale features in the polar cap and how they are influenced by and interact with the broader M-I-T environment. 
Index Terms:

2437 Ionospheric dynamics [IONOSPHERE]
2439 Ionospheric irregularities [IONOSPHERE]
2467 Plasma temperature and density [IONOSPHERE]
2475 Polar cap ionosphere [IONOSPHERE]
Primary Convener:  Leslie J. Lamarche, SRI International Menlo Park, Menlo Park, CA, United States
Conveners:  Shasha Zou, University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States, Lindsay Goodwin, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, United States and Asti Bhatt, SRI International, Menlo Park, United States
Student/Early Career Convener:  Bimal Dahal, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Edison, NJ, United States
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