Integrated Multidisciplinary Fault Observation in Marmara Through MARSite

Nurcan Meral Ozel1,2, Ocal Necmioglu1,3, Asim Oguz Ozel4, Semih Ergintav1,5, Onur Tan6, Louis B Geli7, Paolo Favali8, C M Guralp9, John Douglas10, Pierre-Philippe Mathieu11, Cemil Gurbuz1,3 and Mustafa Ozder Erdik1,3, (1)Kandilli Observatory, Istanbul, Turkey, (2)Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute, Geophysics, Istanbul, Turkey, (3)Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey, (4)Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey, (5)Bogazici University, Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute, Department of Geophysics, Istanbul, Turkey, (6)TUBITAK Marmara Res. Center, Gebze/Kocaeli, Turkey, (7)IFREMER, Marine Geosciences Research Unit, Plouzané, France, (8)EMSO ERIC, CMO, Roma, Italy, (9)Guralp Systems Ltd., Reading, United Kingdom, (10)University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom, (11)European Space Research Institute, Frascati, Italy
Abstract:
MARSite Project, initiated in November 2012 under the EC/FP-7 framework, aims to coordinate research groups ranging from seismology to gas geochemistry in a comprehensive monitoring activity developed both in the Marmara Region based on collection of multidisciplinary data to be shared, interpreted and merged in consistent theoretical and practical models suitable for the implementation of good practices to move the necessary information to the end users in charge of seismic risk management of the region. In addition, processes involved in earthquake generation and the physics of short-term seismic transients, 4D deformations to understand earthquake cycle processes, fluid activity monitoring and seismicity under the sea floor using existing autonomous instrumentation, early warning and development of real-time shake and loss information, real- and quasi-real-time earthquake and tsunami hazard monitoring and earthquake-induced landslide hazard topics are also covered within MARSite. This presentation would provide a report on the progress achieved during the half-life of the project. In this respect, the main data server for the integration of real time network data has been finalized. Daily evaluation of online spring water and soil radon gas data in relation to seismic activity is in place, together with the continuous GPS data processing. A significant combination of postseismic (viscoelastic) deformation and afterslip was detected in the western segment of the 1999 Izmit rupture plane based on InSAR modeling. The optimum borehole depths have been identified based on seismic reflection studies and GURALP Systems is continuing its work on the manufacturing the borehole system. Seismic risk study for IGDAS Natural Gas Network including pipelines and its components has been carried out with several earthquake scenarios in Marmara Sea and an automatic shut-off algorithm has been developed for the automatic shut-off of the gas flow at the IGDAS district regulators during an extreme event.