Electrostatic waves and electron reflection mechanisms at moderate Mach number shocks driven by CME: 3D PIC simulations
Zhongwei Yang1, Ying D. Liu2,3, Quanming Lu4, George K Parks5, Rui Wang2, Huidong Hu2 and Mingzhe Liu6, (1)NSSC, CAS, Beijing, China, (2)NSSC National Space Science Center, CAS, Beijing, China, (3)UCAS University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (4)University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Geophysics and Planetary Science, Hefei, China, (5)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, United States, (6)LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, Meudon, France
