Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations of magnetic reconnection and kinetic physics in the Earth’s quasi-parallel bow shock

Naoki Bessho1,2, Li-Jen Chen1, Shan Wang1,2, Michael Hesse3 and Lynn B Wilson III4, (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States, (3)University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway, (4)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliospheric Physics Laboratory, Code 672, Greenbelt, MD, United States