Jessica E Tierney¹, Jiang Zhu², Jonathan King³, Mingsong Li⁴, Steven B Malevich³, Christopher J Poulsen⁵, Andy Ridgwell⁶, Gregory J. Hakim⁷, Robert Tardif⁸ and Lee Robert Kump⁹, (1)University of Arizona, Geosciences, Tucson, AZ, United States, (2)Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, United States, (3)University of Arizona, Department of Geosciences, Tucson, AZ, United States, (4)Pennsylvania State University, Geosciences, State College, PA, United States, (5)University of Michigan, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (6)University of California Riverside, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Riverside, CA, United States, (7)University of Washington, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Seattle, WA, United States, (8)University of Washington Seattle Campus, Seattle, WA, United States, (9)Pennsylvania State Univ, University Park, PA, United States