Katharyn Aurora Duffy¹, Christopher Schwalm², Vickery L Arcus³, George W Koch⁴ and Louis A Schipper³, (1)Northern Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ, United States, (2)Woods Hole Research Center, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (3)University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand, (4)Northern Arizona University, Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Flagstaff, AZ, United States