Boyi Wang¹, Toshi Nishimura¹, Terry Zixu Liu², Heli Hietala³, Xueling Shi⁴, Vassilis Angelopoulos⁵, Yusuke Ebihara⁶, Allan Thomas Weatherwax⁷, Andrew J Gerrard⁸ and Harald U Frey⁹, (1)Boston University, Boston, MA, United States, (2)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (3)Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, (4)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States, (5)University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences and Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (6)Kyoto University, Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto, Japan, (7)Merrimack College, North Andover, MA, United States, (8)New Jersey Institute of Technology, Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research, Newark, NJ, United States, (9)University of California, Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States