Kelly Ann Bona¹, Oleksandra Hararuk², Daniel K Thompson³, Cindy Shaw³, Gary Zhang⁴, Kara L Webster⁵ and Werner A Kurz⁶, (1)Natural Resources Canada - Canadian Forest Service, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Sault Ste-Marie, ON, Canada, (2)University of Central Florida, Biology, Orlando, FL, United States, (3)Natural Resources Canada - Canadian Forest Service, Edmonton, AB, Canada, (4)Canadian Forest Service, Pacific, Victoria, BC, Canada, (5)Canadian Forest Service, Ottawa, ON, Canada, (6)Natural Resources Canada - Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, BC, Canada