Marielle Smith¹, Juliana Schietti², Nathan Gonçalves¹, David Minor³, Danilo Roberti Alves de Almeida⁴, Daniel Gomes Rocha⁵, Susan Aragón⁶, Marcelo Menin⁷, Marcelino Carneiro Guedes⁸, Hélio Tonini⁹, Kátia Emídio da Silva¹⁰, Diogo Martins Rosa², Bruce W Nelson², Carlos Leandro Oliveira Cordeiro¹¹, Raimundo Cosme Oliveira Junior¹², Gang Shao¹, Mendell S Souza¹³, Sean McMahon¹⁴, Daniel Almeida⁶, Luiz E. O. C. Aragão¹⁵, Gabriel De Oliveira¹⁶, Nicolas Zaslavsky de Lima⁶, Rafael Leandro de Assis¹⁷, Jose L Camargo¹⁷, Rita G Mesquita¹⁷, Scott R Saleska¹⁸, David D Breshears¹⁹, Flavia Regina Capellotto Costa² and Scott C Stark¹, (1)Michigan State University, Department of Forestry, East Lansing, MI, United States, (2)INPA National Institute of Amazonian Research, Manaus, Brazil, (3)University of Maryland College Park, Department of Geographical Sciences, College Park, MD, United States, (4)University of São Paulo (USP/ESALQ), Department of Forest Sciences, “Luiz de Queiroz” College of Agriculture, Piracicaba, Brazil, (5)University of California Davis, Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology, Davis, CA, United States, (6)Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais da Amazônia, Santarém, Brazil, (7)Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), Manaus, Brazil, (8)Embrapa Amapá, Macapá, Brazil, (9)Embrapa Pecuária Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, (10)Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental, Manaus, Brazil, (11)Instituto Internacional para Sustentabilidade (IIS), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, (12)Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Santarém, Brazil, (13)Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Naturais da Amazônia, Santarém, Brazil, (14)Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC), Edgewater, MD, United States, (15)National Institute for Space Research, São José dos Campos, Brazil, (16)University of Kansas, Department of Geography and Atmospheric Science, Lawrence, KS, United States, (17)INPA National Institute of Amazonian Research, Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, Manaus, Brazil, (18)University of Arizona, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Tucson, AZ, United States, (19)University of Arizona, School of Natural Resources and the Environment, Tucson, AZ, United States