Escaping Back-Streaming Ions at Interplanetary Shocks

Xiaoyan Zhou, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, Michael Gedalin, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel, Christopher T Russell, University of California Los Angeles, Department of Earth Planetary and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States and Vassilis Angelopoulos, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences and Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Los Angeles, CA, United States