Tianjia Liu, Harvard University, Earth and Planetary Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States, Loretta J. Mickley, Harvard University, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cambridge, MA, United States, Sukhwinder Singh, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, School for Environment and Sustainability, Ann Arbor, United States, Meha Jain, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, School for Environment and Sustainability, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, Ruth S DeFries, Columbia University, Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Biology, New York, NY, United States and Miriam E Marlier, RAND Corporation Santa Monica, Santa Monica, CA, United States