The impact of cold ions on ultralow frequency (ULF) waves and the subsequent effects on the magnetospheric system

Richard Eugene Denton, Dartmouth College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hanover, NH, United States, Ian Robert Mann, Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, Kazue Takahashi, Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States and Michael Hartinger, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States