Liming He¹, Rong Wang², Georgy Mostovoy¹, Jane Liu³, Jing Ming Chen⁴, Jiali Shang⁵, Jiangui Liu⁵, Heather McNairn⁶ and Jarrett Powers⁷, (1)Laboratory of Environmental Model and Data Optima, Laurel, MD, United States, (2)University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, (3)Department of Geography and Planning, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, (4)Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, (5)Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada, (6)Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Science and Technology Branch, Ottawa, ON, Canada, (7)Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada - Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB, Canada