Preferential flow mechanisms and implications for carbon transport and cycling in permafrost systems

Joshua C Koch, USGS Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, AK, United States, Brian A Ebel, USGS, Earth System Processes Division, Denver, CO, United States, Matthew Bogard, University of Washington Seattle Campus, Seattle, WA, United States, Kimberly Wickland, US Geological Survey, Water Resources Mission Area, Boulder, CO, United States, Ryan Toohey, USGS Alaska Climate Adaptation Science Center, Anchorage, AK, United States, Donald Matthew Reeves, Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV, United States; Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, United States, David E Butman, University of Washington, School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Seattle, WA, United States, Robert G Striegl, USGS WRD, Boulder, CO, United States and Michelle A Walvoord, USGS Water Cycle Branch, Earth System Processes Division, Lakewood, CO, United States