Guiquan Wang, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States, Daniel Robert Chavas, Purdue University, Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, West Lafayette, IN, United States, George H Bryan, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Mesoscale & Microscale Meteorology Division, Boulder, CO, United States, Daniel P Stern, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States and David H Richter, University of Notre Dame, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering & Earth Sciences, Notre Dame, IN, United States