Kai Zhao, University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, NH, United States; NUIST Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Institute of Space Weather, Nanjing, China, Lynn M Kistler, Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, Eric J Lund, University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Space Science Center, Durham, NH, United States, Niloufar Nowrouzi, University of New Hampshire, Space Science Center, Durham, NH, United States, Naritoshi Kitamura, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan and Robert J Strangeway, UCLA IGPP/ESS, Los Angeles, CA, United States