In situ observations of contrail ice and soot particles during the vortex phase: Ice formation and sublimation mechanisms

Jonas Kleine1, Christiane Voigt1, Daniel N Sauer1, Hans Schlager1, Monika Scheibe1, Tina Jurkat1, Stefan Kaufmann1, Bernd Karcher1 and Bruce Anderson2, (1)German Aerospace Center DLR Oberpfaffenhofen, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany, (2)NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, United States