Laura Kiely¹, Dominick V Spracklen¹, Christine Wiedinmyer², Luke Conibear¹, Carly Reddington³, Scott Archer-Nicholls⁴, Douglas Lowe⁵, Steve Arnold¹, Christoph Knote⁶, Md Firoz Khan⁷, Mohd Talib Latif⁸, Mikinori Kuwata⁹, Sri Hapsari Budisulistiorini¹⁰ and Lailan Syaufina¹¹, (1)University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom, (2)Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)University of Leeds, Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science, Leeds, LS2, United Kingdom, (4)University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, (5)University of Manchester, Centre of Atmospheric Science (CAS), Manchester, United Kingdom, (6)Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU), Meteorological Institute, Munich, Germany, (7)Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, dCentre for Tropical Climate Change System (IKLIM), Bangi, Malaysia, (8)Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, School of Environmental and Natural Resource Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bangi, Malaysia, (9)Earth Observatory of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, (10)Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore, (11)Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia