Magmatic versus seawater-dominated hydrothermal alteration: evidence from deep-sea drilling at Brothers volcano, Kermadec arc, New Zealand

Andrew Martin1,2, John William Jamieson3, Cornel E J de Ronde4, Susan E Humphris5, Tobias Walter Höfig6, Stephen Roberts7, Yuangfeng Cai8, Tatsuo Nozaki9, Chao Zhang10, Lucy Schlicht11, Agnes G Reyes4 and Christopher J MacLeod12, (1)Memorial University of Newfoundland, Department of Earth Sciences, St John's, NF, Canada, (2)Cardiff University, School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff, United Kingdom, (3)Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, NL, Canada, (4)GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand, (5)WHOI, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (6)Texas A&M University, International Ocean Discovery Program, College Station, TX, United States, (7)University of Southampton, Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom, (8)Nanjing University, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing, China, (9)JAMSTEC, Yokosuka, Japan, (10)Leibniz University of Hannover, Hannover, Germany, (11)University of Bremen, Department of Geosciences, Bremen, Germany, (12)Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom