Predicting Geomagnetically Induced Currents (GICs): Meeting the Challenge with Improved Space Weather Services

Howard J Singer1, Michele D Cash2, Enrico Camporeale3, Christopher C Balch2, Robert A Steenburgh4, William J Murtagh1, George H Millward5, Gabor Toth6 and Zhenguang Huang7, (1)NOAA Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)NOAA-Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)University of Colorado, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Boulder, United States, (4)NOAA/SWPC, Boulder, CO, United States, (5)Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Boulder, CO, United States, (6)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (7)University of Michigan-AOSS, Ann Arbor, MI, United States