William B Bowden¹, Rose Merin Cory², David Emerson³, Anne E Giblin⁴, Elizabeth Herndon⁵, George W Kling⁶, Alexander B Michaud⁷ and Nicholas Record⁷, (1)University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, United States, (2)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (3)Bigelow Laboratory, West Boothbay Harbor, ME, United States, (4)Marine Biological Laboratory, Ecosystems Center, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (5)Kent State University, Kent, OH, United States, (6)University of Michigan, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (7)Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, ME, United States