Aubreya Nicole Adams¹, Lindsay Lowe Worthington², Jenny S Nakai^3,4, Peter J Haeussler⁵, Connor Droff⁶, Gary A Carver⁷, Geoffrey A Abers⁸, Anne Becel⁸, Emily C Roland⁹, Susan Y Schwartz¹⁰, Anne F Sheehan¹¹, Donna J Shillington⁸, Spahr C Webb¹² and Douglas Wiens¹³, (1)Colgate University, Department of Geology, Hamilton, NY, United States, (2)University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States, (3)University of Colorado, CIRES, Boulder, CO, United States, (4)University of New Mexico Main Campus, Albuquerque, CO, United States, (5)USGS, Anchorage, AK, United States, (6)Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States, (7)Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, United States, (8)Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States, (9)University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA, United States, (10)University of California-Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States, (11)University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (12)Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States, (13)Washington University in St Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States