Luke McKay, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, United States, Olivia D Nigro, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States, Karen M Luttrell, Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College, Baton Rouge, LA, United States, Matthew W. Fields, Center for Biofilm Engineering, Bozeman, MT, United States and William Inskeep, Montana State University, Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Bozeman, MT, United States