Deep Ash Plumes Signal Ongoing or Recent Submarine Volcanic Eruptions, and Demonstrate a Syn-eruptive Process for Dispersing Fine Ash to Distal Sediments.
Sharon L Walker1, Edward T Baker2,3, William W. Chadwick Jr4, Kenneth Howard Rubin5, Tamara Baumberger6,7, John E Lupton8, Joseph Resing9, Robert W. Embley10, Susan G Merle11, Camilla Maya Wilkinson12 and Nathaniel J Buck2,13, (1)NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Earth-Ocean Interactions Program, Seattle, WA, United States, (2)NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, United States, (3)Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, Seattle, WA, United States, (4)NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Earth-Ocean Interactions Program, Newport, OR, United States, (5)Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, United States, (6)Oregon State University, CIMRS, Newport, OR, United States, (7)NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Newport, OR, United States, (8)NOAA/PMEL, Newport, OR, United States, (9)NOAA/PMEL, Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and the Ocean, Seattle, WA, United States, (10)Oregon State University, CIMRS Program / NOAA PMEL Earth Ocean Interactions Program, Newport, OR, United States, (11)Oregon State University CIMRS Program / NOAA PMEL Earth Ocean Interactions Program, Newport, OR, United States, (12)Oregon State University CIMRS program / NOAA PMEL Earth Oceans Interaction Program, Newport, OR, United States, (13)Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, Seattle, WA, United States