Zhongbin Li, East Lansing, MI, United States; Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States, David Roy, Michigan State University, Department of Geography, Environment, & Spatial Sciences, and the Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, East Lansing, MI, United States, Hankui Zhang, Department of Geography, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, United States and Haiyan Huang, Center for Global Change and Earth Observations, East Lansing, MI, United States