Geoffrey R Tick, University of Alabama, Department of Geological Sciences, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States, Jaydeep Ghosh, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States, Nihat H Akyol, Kocaeli University, Geological Engineering, Kocaeli, Turkey and Yong Zhang, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, United States