Jeremy Graham, Michigan Technological University, Michigan Tech Research Institute, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, Laura L Bourgeau-Chavez, Michigan Technological University, MI, USA, Michigan Tech Research Institute, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, Nancy H F French, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, United States; Michigan Technological University, Michigan Tech Research Institute, Houghton, MI, United States, Michael Battaglia, Michigan Technolgical University, Michigan Tech Research Institute, Ann Arbor, MI, United States and Evan S Kane, Michigan Technological University, School of Forest Resources and Environmental Sciences, Houghton, MI, United States