Qiang Li¹, Samuel Zipper², Tom Gleeson³, Klaus Rathfelder⁴, Julie Ann Ishikawa⁴ and Mike Simpson⁵, (1)University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada, (2)University of Kansas, Kansas Geological Survey, Lawrence, KS, United States, (3)University of Victoria, Department of Civil Engineering, Victoria, BC, Canada, (4)British Columbia Ministry of Environment & Climate Change Strategy, Victoria, BC, Canada, (5)British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development, Surrey, Canada