Dipankar Dwivedi¹, Carl I Steefel², Michelle E Newcomer³, Bhavna Arora⁴, Peter S Nico⁵, Boris Faybishenko¹, Baptiste Dafflon², Haruko Murakami Wainwright², Patricia M Fox⁵, Kenneth Hurst Williams⁶ and Susan Hubbard², (1)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States, (2)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Berkeley, CA, United States, (3)University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States, (4)Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Energy Geosciences Division, Berkeley, CA, United States, (5)Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA, United States, (6)Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, United States