Robert Fofrich¹, Dan Tong¹, Katherine V Calvin², Harmen-Sytze de Boer³, Johannes Emmerling⁴, Oliver Fricko⁵, Shinichiro Fujimori⁶, Gunnar Luderer⁷, Joeri Rogelj⁵ and Steven J Davis¹, (1)University of California Irvine, Earth System Science, Irvine, CA, United States, (2)Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States, (3)PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, The Hague, Netherlands, (4)RFF-CMCC European Institute on Economics and the Environment (EIEE), Milan, Italy, (5)IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria, (6)National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Center for Social and Environmental Systems Research, Tsukuba, Japan, (7)Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany