Allan H Lerner¹, Paul J Wallace², Adrien Mourey³, Rebecca deGraffenried⁴, Thomas Shea⁵, R. Lopaka Lee⁶, Cheryl A Gansecki⁷, Patricia Amanda Nadeau⁸, Tamar Elias⁶, Christoph Kern⁶, Laura E Clor⁹, Peter J Kelly¹⁰, Cynthia A Werner¹¹ and Lowell Moore¹², (1)University of Oregon, Department of Earth Sciences, Eugene, OR, United States, (2)University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States, (3)University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States, (4)University of Hawaii at Manoa, Earth Sciences, Honolulu, HI, United States, (5)SOEST, Honolulu, HI, United States, (6)USGS, Baltimore, MD, United States, (7)University of Hawaii at Hilo, Hilo, HI, United States, (8)American Museum of Natural History, Earth and Planetary Sciences, New York, NY, United States, (9)University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States, (10)USGS Volcano Science Center, Vancouver, WA, United States, (11)USGS Alaska Science Center, Anchorage, AK, United States, (12)Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Department of Geosciences, Blacksburg, VA, United States