Sinking of the Upper Midwest, rise of the Great Lakes, and collapse of the Laurentide Ice Sheet forebulge

Donald F Argus1, Ben Ratliff2, Charles DeMets3, Adrian A Borsa4, David N Wiese5, Corne Kreemer6, Nicholas Lau4, Deborah Lyman Kilb4, Stephanie Mumma7 and John W Crowley8, (1)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (2)University of Wisconsin Madison, Geoscience, Madison, United States, (3)University of Wisconsin Madison, Geoscience, Madison, WI, United States, (4)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, United States, (5)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (6)University of Nevada Reno, Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology, Reno, NV, United States, (7)Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, United States, (8)Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States