Gina A DiBraccio, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States and Daniel J Gershman, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States

Daniel J Gershman, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliophysics Science Division, Greenbelt, MD, United States and Gina A DiBraccio, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States

Vytenis M Vasyliunas, Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Göttingen, Germany

Philippe Louarn, IRAP, Toulouse, France, Frederic Allegrini, Southwest Research Institute San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States, Rob W Ebert, Southwest Research Institute, Space Science and Engineering, San Antonio, TX, United States, Fran Bagenal, Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States, William S Kurth, University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, IA, United States, Robert J Wilson, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, David J McComas, Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton, NJ, United States, Nicolas André, Universite Paul Sabatier, TOULOUSE, France and Corentin Louis, Observatoire de Paris, PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ., UMPC, LESIA, Meudon, France

Stephen A Fuselier, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States, Petrinec M Steven, Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Center, Cupertino, CA, United States, Rhyan Sawyer, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States and Joey Mukherjee, Southwest Research Inst, San Antonio, TX, United States

Martha Bolz Kusterer¹, Pontus C. Brandt², Simon Wing³, Donald G Mitchell¹, Jay Johnson⁴, Hari Nair⁵, John Douglas Menietti⁶ and William S Kurth⁷, (1)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (2)Johns Hopkins Univ/APL, Laurel, MD, United States, (3)Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States, (4)Andrews University, Berrien Springs, NJ, United States, (5)Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (6)University of Iowa, Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, IA, United States, (7)University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, IA, United States

Ned Staniland¹, Michele Karen Dougherty¹, Adam Masters¹ and Emma Bunce², (1)Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, (2)University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom

Xiaoyu Zhu¹, Insoo Jun¹, Peter Kollmann² and Wousik Kim³, (1)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, (2)The Applied Physics Laboratory, John Hopkins University, Laurel, MD, United States, (3)The Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States

Patrick Guio, University College London, Centre for Planetary Sciences (at UCL/Birkbeck), London, United Kingdom, Nick Achilleos, University College London, London, United Kingdom and Chris Paranicas, Applied Physics Lab, Laurel, MD, United States

Elena A Kronberg¹, Elena Grigorenko², Andrey Malykhin³, Liudmyla Kozak⁴, Bogdan Petrenko⁴, Marissa F. Vogt⁵, Elias Roussos⁶, Peter Kollmann⁷, Caitriona Mary Jackman⁸, Satoshi Kasahara⁹, Helmi V Malova¹⁰, Chihiro Tao⁹, Aikaterini Radioti¹¹ and Adam Masters¹², (1)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Gottingen, Germany, (2)Space Research Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia, (3)Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, (4)Kyev Taras Shevchenko University, Kyev, Ukraine, (5)University of Leicester, London, United Kingdom, (6)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, (7)The Applied Physics Laboratory, John Hopkins University, Laurel, MD, United States, (8)University of Southampton, Physics and Astronomy, Southampton, SO14, United Kingdom, (9)ISAS/JAXA, Sagamihara, Japan, (10)Space Research Institute of Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia, (11)Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium, (12)Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Matthew M Hedman, University of Idaho, Physics, Moscow, ID, United States, Robert Ormal Chancia, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, United States, Gabrielle Provan, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom, Stanley Cowley, University of Leicester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Leicester, United Kingdom and Shengyi Ye, University of Iowa, Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, IA, United States

Krishan K Khurana, University of California, CA, United States, Chris Paranicas, Applied Physics Lab, Laurel, MD, United States and George B Hospodarsky, University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, IA, United States

Hongyang Zhou¹, Gabor Toth² and Xianzhe Jia², (1)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (2)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

Tomoki Kimura^1,2, Fuminori Tsuchiya³, Chihiro Tao⁴, Kazuo Yoshioka⁵, Hajime Kita⁶, Go Murakami⁷, Atsushi Yamazaki⁸, Ryoichi Koga³, Reina Hikida⁵, Fumiharu Suzuki⁵, George B Clark⁹, Zhonghua Yao¹⁰, Fran Bagenal¹¹, Peter A Delamere¹², Howard Todd Smith¹³, Keiichiro Fukazawa¹⁴, Ichiro Yoshikawa⁵, Masaki Fujimoto¹⁵ and the Hisaki science team, (1)Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, (2)Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, (3)PPARC, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, (4)NICT National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Tokyo, Japan, (5)The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, (6)ISAS/JAXA, Sagamihara, Japan, (7)JAXA Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan, (8)ISAS/JAXA, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan, (9)Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, United States, (10)Université de Liège, LPAP - STAR Institute, Liege, Belgium, (11)Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States, (12)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (13)Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins, Laurel, MD, United States, (14)Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, (15)JAXA, Sgamihara, Japan

Alexander Bader¹, Sarah Victoria Badman¹, Licia C Ray¹, Chris Paranicas², Christopher T. S. Lorch¹, George B Clark², Mats Andre³, Donald G Mitchell², David A Constable¹, Joe Kinrade⁴, Gregory James Hunt⁵ and Wayne Robert Pryor⁶, (1)Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom, (2)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (3)Swedish Inst Space Physics, Uppsala, Sweden, (4)Lancaster University, Physics, Lancaster, United Kingdom, (5)University of Leicester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Leicester, United Kingdom, (6)Central Arizona College, Coolidge, AZ, United States

Ryoichi Koga¹, Fuminori Tsuchiya¹, Masato Kagitani¹, Takeshi Sakanoi¹, Tomoki Kimura², Kazuo Yoshioka³, Ichiro Yoshikawa³, Go Murakami⁴, Atsushi Yamazaki⁵, Howard Todd Smith⁶ and Fran Bagenal⁷, (1)PPARC, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, (2)Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, (3)The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, (4)JAXA Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan, (5)ISAS/JAXA, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan, (6)Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins, Laurel, MD, United States, (7)Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States

Xuanye Ma¹, Peter A Delamere², Michelle F Thomsen³, Antonius Otto⁴, Bishwa Raj Neupane², Brandon L Burkholder², Katariina Nykyri⁵ and Binzheng Zhang⁶, (1)Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, United States, (2)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (3)Planetary Science Institute, Tuscon, AZ, United States, (4)Geophysical Institute Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (5)Embry-Riddle Aeronautical Univ, Daytona Beach, FL, United States, (6)High Altitude Observatory, Boulder, CO, United States

Ezra Huscher, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, Fran Bagenal, Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States, Robert J Wilson, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, Frederic Allegrini, Southwest Research Institute San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States, Rob W Ebert, Southwest Research Institute, Space Science and Engineering, San Antonio, TX, United States and John E P Connerney, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States

Kazuo Yoshioka¹, Fuminori Tsuchiya², Masato Kagitani², Tomoki Kimura³, Go Murakami⁴, Reina Hikida⁵, Fumiharu Suzuki⁵, Atsushi Yamazaki⁶, Ichiro Yoshikawa⁵ and Masaki Fujimoto⁷, (1)University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Science, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan, (2)PPARC, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, (3)Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, (4)JAXA Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan, (5)The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, (6)ISAS/JAXA, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan, (7)JAXA, Sgamihara, Japan

Yuki Nakamura¹, Koichiro Terada², Chihiro Tao³, Naoki Terada², Yasumasa Kasaba², Hajime Kita⁴, Aoi Nakamizo⁵, Akimasa Yoshikawa⁶, Shinichi Ohtani⁷, Fuminori Tsuchiya⁸, Masato Kagitani⁸, Takeshi Sakanoi⁸, Go Murakami⁹, Kazuo Yoshioka¹⁰, Tomoki Kimura¹¹, Atsushi Yamazaki¹² and Ichiro Yoshikawa¹⁰, (1)Tohoku University, Geophysics, Sendai, Japan, (2)Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, (3)NICT National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Tokyo, Japan, (4)ISAS/JAXA, Sagamihara, Japan, (5)National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), Tokyo, Japan, (6)Kyushu University, Faculty of Science, Fukuoka, Japan, (7)JHU/APL, Laurel, MD, United States, (8)PPARC, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, (9)JAXA Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan, (10)The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, (11)Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, (12)ISAS/JAXA, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan

Fran Bagenal, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States and Margaret Kivelson, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States

Omakshi Agiwal¹, Michele Karen Dougherty², Hao Cao³, Gregory James Hunt⁴, Stanley W H Cowley⁵, Ingo C F Mueller-Wodarg¹ and Nick Achilleos⁶, (1)Imperial College London, London, SW7, United Kingdom, (2)Imperial College, London, United Kingdom, (3)Harvard, Boston, MA, United States, (4)University of Leicester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Leicester, United Kingdom, (5)University of Leicester, Physics and Astronomy, Leicester, United Kingdom, (6)University College London, London, United Kingdom

Ruilong Guo^1,2, Zhonghua Yao¹, Nick Sergis³, Benjamin Palmaerts¹, Denis C Grodent¹, Katerina Radioti¹, Shengyi Ye⁴, Zuyin Pu⁵, Japheth Yates⁶ and Sarah Victoria Badman⁷, (1)Université de Liège, LPAP - STAR Institute, Liege, Belgium, (2)Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, (3)Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece, (4)U. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States, (5)Peking University, Beijing, China, (6)European Space Agency / ESAC, Madrid, Spain, (7)Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

Vincent J Dols, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, Randy Gladstone, Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, United States and Jack H Waite Jr, Southwest Research Institute, Space Sciences and Engineering, San Antonio, TX, United States

Emmanuel Chané, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

Fuminori Tsuchiya¹, Arakawa Ryo¹, Hiroaki Misawa², Masato Kagitani³, Ryoichi Koga³, Fumiharu Suzuki⁴, Reina Hikida⁴, Kazuo Yoshioka⁴, Andrew Steffl⁵, Fran Bagenal⁶, Peter A Delamere⁷, Nicholas McCord Schneider⁶, Tomoki Kimura⁸, Yasumasa Kasaba¹, Go Murakami⁹, Ichiro Yoshikawa⁴, Atsushi Yamazaki¹⁰ and Mizuki Yoneda¹, (1)Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, (2)Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Japan, (3)PPARC, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, (4)The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, (5)Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO, United States, (6)Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States, (7)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (8)Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, (9)JAXA Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan, (10)ISAS/JAXA, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan

Thomas Bradley¹, Stanley Cowley², Emma Bunce³, Gabrielle Provan³, Elias Roussos⁴, Norbert Krupp⁴, Laurent Lamy⁵, Henrik Melin⁶, Michele Karen Dougherty⁷, Jonathan D Nichols³, Chihiro Tao⁸ and Wayne Robert Pryor⁹, (1)University of Leicester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Leicester, LE1, United Kingdom, (2)University of Leicester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Leicester, United Kingdom, (3)University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom, (4)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany, (5)Observatoire de Paris, PSL, CNRS, LESIA, Meudon, France, (6)University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1, United Kingdom, (7)Imperial College, London, United Kingdom, (8)NICT National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Tokyo, Japan, (9)Central Arizona College, Coolidge, AZ, United States

George B Clark¹, Peter Kollmann², Andrew Sontag³, Chris Paranicas⁴, Robert Colby Allen¹, Howard Todd Smith⁵, Donald G Mitchell¹, Barry Mauk⁶ and Elias Roussos⁷, (1)Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (2)The Applied Physics Laboratory, John Hopkins University, Laurel, MD, United States, (3)University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States, (4)Applied Physics Lab, Laurel, MD, United States, (5)Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins, Laurel, MD, United States, (6)The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, (7)Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany

Bishwa Raj Neupane¹, Peter A Delamere¹, Binzheng Zhang², Chung-Sang Ng³ and Xuanye Ma⁴, (1)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (2)National Center for Atmospheric Research, High Altitude Observatory, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (4)Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Physical Sciences -- Center for Space and Atmospheric Research, Daytona Beach, FL, United States

Peter A Delamere¹, Chung-Sang Ng², Peter A Damiano¹, Bishwa Raj Neupane¹, Brandon L Burkholder³, Katariina Nykyri⁴, Xuanye Ma⁵ and Jay Johnson⁶, (1)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (2)University of Alaska Fairbanks, Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK, United States, (3)Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, United States, (4)Embry-Riddle Aeronautical Univ, Daytona Beach, FL, United States, (5)Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, United States, (6)Andrews University, Berrien Springs, NJ, United States

Christopher Stephen Arridge, Lancaster University, Department of Physics, Lancaster, United Kingdom

Liang Wang¹, Chuanfei Dong¹, Ammar Hakim², Amitava Bhattacharjee³ and Kai Germaschewski⁴, (1)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (2)Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, United States, (3)Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (4)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States

Seiya Nishimura¹, Fumiharu Suzuki², Kazuo Yoshioka², Reina Hikida², Go Murakami³, Fuminori Tsuchiya⁴, Tomoki Kimura⁵ and Ichiro Yoshikawa², (1)University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan, (2)The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, (3)JAXA Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan, (4)PPARC, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, (5)Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

Liutauras Rusaitis, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, Margaret Kivelson, University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, United States, Krishan K Khurana, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States and Raymond J Walker, University of California Los Angeles, Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States