U017
The Global Scientific Legacy of the 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens—a 40-year Perspective

Session ID#: 74699

Session Description:
On 18 May 1980, Mount St. Helens erupted catastrophically, spawning a cascade of events having legacies that continue to affect and influence both science and society some four decades later. This landmark eruption not only changed recognition, perceptions and understanding of many volcanic processes—such as volcano deformation, sector collapse, PDC processes, lahars, and magma dynamics—but also ushered in innovation and modernization of volcano monitoring techniques, hazards assessments and communication, and emergency management. It also underscored the need for interdisciplinary coordination and collaboration to respond to and mitigate volcano crises. Furthermore, it was seminal event for several disciplines such as ecology, forestry, hydrology, geomorphology, engineering, mechanics, health sciences, and social science. This session highlights the sweeping scientific legacy of Mount St. Helens, lingering societal issues, and some of the transformative (and ongoing) scientific advances that can be linked directly to its 1980 (and later) eruption.
Co-Organized:
  • EP - Earth and Planetary Surface Processes
  • GH - GeoHealth
  • V - Volcanology, Geochemistry and Petrology
Index Terms:

0240 Public health [GEOHEALTH]
0439 Ecosystems, structure and dynamics [BIOGEOSCIENCES]
1825 Geomorphology: fluvial [HYDROLOGY]
8428 Explosive volcanism [VOLCANOLOGY]


Primary Convener:  Jon J Major, USGS Cascades Volcano Observatory, Vancouver, WA, United States
Conveners:  Cynthia A Gardner, U.S. Geological Survey, Vancouver, WA, United States and Claire J. Horwell, Durham University, Department of Earth Sciences, Durham, United Kingdom
Primary Liaison:  Jon J Major, US Geological Survey, Vancouver, WA, United States
 
Mount St. Helens: Lessons learned on impacts of extreme sediment loading on hillslope and fluvial systems and their recovery trajectories (Invited) (492244)
Karen B Gran, University of Minnesota Duluth, Earth & Environmental Sciences, Duluth, MN, United States
 
Contributions of the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption to volcanology: A 40-year perspective (Invited) (492249)
Katharine V Cashman, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
 
The legacy of the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption: Volcano geophysics and its use in volcano monitoring and eruption forecasting (Invited) (506373)
Seth C Moran, USGS Cascades Volcano Observatory, Vancouver, WA, United States, Daniel Dzurisin, USGS, Vancouver, WA, United States, Stephen D Malone, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States, Michael P Poland, USGS, Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, Vancouver, WA, United States and Weston A Thelen, USGS, Cascades Volcano Observatory, Vancouver, WA, United States
 
Identifying Human Health Hazards and Communicating Risk in Eruptions: How far have we come? (Invited) (532320)
Peter Baxter, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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